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墨西哥开放10个深水区的勘探开发

huahua

据路透社报道,墨西哥能源监管机构墨西哥国家油气委员会(CNH)16日宣布,将对位于墨西哥湾的10个深水区的勘探和钻井许可实施国际招标,这将成为该国石油部门长期封闭后具有里程碑意义的开放项目。  

CNH指出,位于帕迪多褶皱带的4个深水区预计将拥有轻质原油储藏。 石油圈   www.oilsns.com

CNH委员长胡安•卡洛斯•泽佩达宣布,竞标具体日期尚未确定,但政府将在明年第三季度内决定。他再次强调,竞标“一定”会在明年进行。

继墨西哥政府去年对外开放长期关闭的能源部门后,该深水区项目对国外投资者来说是极其珍贵的机会,同时墨西哥的深水油气资源也将得到很好地开发。

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Mexico To Tender Licenses To Exploit 10 Deep-Water Gulf Areas

Wednesday, December 16, 2015 (Reuters)

MEXICO CITY - Mexico will tender licenses to explore and drill 10 deepwater areas in the Gulf of Mexico as part of a landmark opening of its long-closed oil sector, the country's energy regulator said on Wednesday.

Four of the areas in the Perdido Fold Belt are expected to contain light crude, regulator CNH said.

No date has been set for the auction, but it will be decided in the third quarter of 2016, CNH President Juan Carlos Zepeda said, adding the auction will "absolutely" take place next year.

The deepwater contracts are some of the most prized assets available to foreign investors after the government opened up its long-shuttered energy sector last year, in part to better exploit its deepwater reserves.

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亚马尔项目剩余模块建造工作或被移至中国

Crystal

据了解,俄罗斯亚马尔LNG项目总承包商Yamgaz准备将更多处理模块的建造工作从菲律宾AG&P船厂移走。

业内消息人士称,自去年获得亚马尔分包合同以来,该船厂产能一直受到限制。

一位消息人士说,正在进行的所有亚马尔模块建造工作将从陪AG&P船厂移走,并表示由德希尼布、日本日挥和千代田组成的一个合资公司Yamgaz,很可能会将所有部分制造和未完成的模块转移到中国。

但AG&P船厂的一位发言人称,该船厂正继续为亚马尔项目供应关键处理模块。这位发言人说,项目仍在按时进行,但表示,与交付模块有关的所有细节和相关协议暂时保密。

今年6月,Yamgaz将由AG&P船厂开展的部分建造工作转移到了青岛武船麦克德莫特 (QMW),这是美国麦克德莫特在中国的合资公司。

这份工程设计、采购和施工合同包括6个模块的机械竣工、预调试、称重和装船。

去年,AG&P船厂将多达17个模块的建造工作分包给了中国的扬州牧羊集团,总重达3万吨。但这项工作后来被撤单,部分是由于担心牧羊集团缺乏建造复杂模块的经验。

中国船厂方面的消息人士称,中石油海洋工程公司(CPOE)青岛基地很有可能接受剩余的制造任务。

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Leading Yamal LNG contractor Yamgaz is understood to be ready to move more fabrication work on process modules for the Russian project away from the AG&P yard in the Philippines, which industry officials said has been facing capacity constraints since being awarded a Yamal subcontract last year.

“AG&P will be cleared of all on­going work for Yamal modules,” claimed one source, adding that Yamgaz — a joint venture between Technip, JGC and Chiyoda — will most likely transfer partially-fabricated and outstanding modules to Chinese yards.

However, a spokesman for AG&P said it is continuing to supply critical process modules for the project.

The project remains on schedule, the spokesman said, but added that all details regarding delivery of the modules and the contractual agreement relating to them are confidential.

In June, Yamgaz transferred part of the fabrication work being carried out by AG&P to Qingdao McDermott Wuchuan (QMW), US player McDermott’s Chinese joint venture.

The engineering, procurement and construction contract covers mechanical completion, pre-commissioning, and load-out of six modules.

Last year, AG&P subcontracted to China’s Yangzhou Muyang Group fabrication work on up to 17 process modules weighing a total of 30,000 tonnes.

However, that job was later cancelled in part due to concerns about Muyang’s lack of experience in building sophisticated modules.

Chinese yard sources said China Petroleum Offshore Engineering’s (CPOE) facilities in Qingdao stand a good chance of taking over the remaining fabrication obligations.

CPOE is the only yard that has already finished its own module fabrication commitment for Yamal LNG.

Its yard is expected to be empty after its existing workload on Yamal finishes in April next year.

Yamgaz is to turn a subcontract with fabricator Jiangsu China Nuclear Industry Libert (LBT) into a formal engineering, procurement and construction contract, covering work on some modules for Yamal LNG.

Last year, Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering (SOE) along with LBT as subcontractor, won a deal from Yamgaz to build 310 modules for the Yamal LNG project, weighing a total of 80,000 tonnes.

LBT is fabricating pipes and will carry out assembly work on these modules, while SOE is responsible for steel structure fabrication.

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BP为印尼海底三维地震勘探招标

Crystal

英国巨头BP已邀请承包商为印尼东固(Tangguh)LNG项目海底三维地震勘探投标,BP计划明年对该LNG项目耗资120亿美元的扩产项目作出最终投资决定。

当地作业者BP Berau计划在其位于西巴布亚省海上Berau湾的区块开展这次地震勘探,覆盖面积达1072平方公里。BP称,这次地震勘探为高密度地震勘探,目的是提高数据的分别率、降低噪音度、更好地获得优质生产数据。

BP计划最晚在2017年第一季度开始地震勘探。感兴趣的公司必须利用独立同步震源采集技术并且有足够多的检波器,以避免或减少重叠勘探。

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UK supermajor BP has invited contractors to tender for an ocean bottom 3D seismic survey linked to its Tangguh LNG project in Indonesia for which it plans to take the final investment decision next year on a $12 billion expansion, writes Amanda Battersby.

Local operator BP Berau plans to carry out seismic surveys covering an area of up to 1072 square kilometres on its acreage in Berau Bay off West Papua province.

BP said this seismic acquisition is expected to have a high density in order to improve the resolution of data, reducing the noise level and better obtain quality production data.

BP is planning to start the seismic surveying no later than the first quarter of 2017.

Interested companies must utilise independent simultaneous source technology and have large enough inventory receivers to avoid or reduce overlapping shots.

Local and foreign contractors have been invited to qualify for the work, although there is a minimum 35% local content.

In November, BP also launched a tender for a “blanket civil work” contract at its Tangguh LNG site where the operator has plans for an ambitious expansion that will include a third 3.8 million tonnes per annum liquefaction train.

The workscope of this civil works contract will include upgrading and new electrical equipment, IT, fire alarms and plumbing. Skills required include welding and pipe fitting.

This contract for which qualification of contractors has begun requires a minimum 70% local content.

BP this year pushed back the final investment decsion for Tangguh’s Train 3 to 2016 against the backdrop of low commodity prices and new LNG supplies hitting the market from projects in Australia.

Upstream reported on 13 November that bids for the engineering, procurement and construction contract for the new train and the engineering, procurement, installation and construction of two wellhead platforms and associated pipelines are due in the first quarter next year.

Tangguh currently produces 7.6 million tpa from two trains.
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印尼重油项目启动井口平台招标

Crystal

印尼Ande Ande Lumut重油项目正在进行井口平台招标。这座48个井位的井口平台上部模块重2500-2800吨,导管架重达2000吨。

消息人士称多达9家联合体在竞争该平台的工程设计、采购、建造和安装合同,它将与一艘租来的浮式生产储油卸油轮(FPSO)通过一座45米长的桥架连接。

项目作业者桑托斯(Santos)最近为该平台发布了投标邀请函。消息人士称,许多渴望订单的印尼承包商希望参与Ande Ande Lumut项目。当地公司Synergy 之前为该平台开展了前端工程设计工作。

桑托斯也在为租赁FPSO举行另一项招标,它需要每天能处理4万桶石油。预计初期产量是2.5万桶/天。该FPSO储存能力大约是57万桶石油。

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A bidding process is under way for the wellhead platform that is part of the Ande Ande Lumut heavy oil project in Indonesia, writes Russell Searancke.

The 48-slot wellhead platform will sport topsides weighing between 2500 and 2800 tonnes, and be supported by a jacket weighing up to 2000 tonnes.

Sources said there are up to nine competing groups for the engineering, procurement, construction and installation of the platform, which will be connected to a leased floating production, storage and offloadling vessel via a 45-metre bridge link.

Project operator Santos is understood to have recently issued the invitation to bid for the platform.

Sources said there are many hungry Indonesian contractors keen to be involved in the Ande Ande Lumut project.

Local company Synergy previously did the front-end engineering and design work for the platform.

There is a separate bidding exercise under way for the FPSO, which will be able to process 40,000 barrels per day of oil.

Initial production is expected to be 25,000 bpd.

The FPSO storage capacity is earmarked at about 570,000 barrels of oil.

The vessel will need to handle up to 350,000 bpd of water and have a 22 megawatt power generation system for the numerous electrical submersible pumps required to handle the field’s large amounts of water.

The front-end engineering and design for the FPSO was completed by KBR and local partner Singgar Mulia.

Sources said significant doubts remain about the economic viability of the project, and that its chances of reaching a final investment decision based on current oil prices are low.

The initial phase of Ande Ande Lumut involves drilling 33 longer-reach horizontal wells into the K sand to achieve total recovery of 101 million barrels of oil.

The joint venture partners Santos and AWE are considering drilling an appraisal well in the underlying G-Sand reservoir, estimated to contain an additional 36 million barrels of oil, in the first half of 2016.
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挪威国油为Sverdrup油田授出三份合同

Crystal

挪威国家石油公司日前授出三份合同,总价值25亿挪威克朗(2.872亿美元),涉及挪威海上Johan Sverdrup油田的油气外输管道。

意大利塞班已被证实获得管道安装工作,工作将于2018年春季开始。

日本三井获得了线管制造合同,从明年初开始。

而马来西亚Wasco Coatings将负责管道的防腐处理和混凝土配重涂层以及内涂层。

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Statoil has awarded three contracts worth a total of nearly Nkr2.
5 billion ($287.2 million) for work on oil and gas export pipelines at the Johan Sverdrup field off Norway.

Italy’s Saipem has been confirmed for pipeline installation work starting in the spring of 2018 using its vessel Castorone.

Japanese player Mitsui picked up a deal for linepipe fabrication to start early next year, while Wasco Coatings of Malaysia will handle anti- corrosion treatment, concrete weight coating and internal flow coating for the pipelines.
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哈斯基中海油合资公司MAC气田开发向前迈进

Crystal

中加合资公司哈斯基—中海油马都拉公司(HCML)在MAC气田开发方面向前迈出了一大步,该气田位于印尼海上马都拉海峡产量分成合同区块。

该合资公司正为MAC气田开发的海洋测量对承包商进行资格审查。

测量工作范围包括一条8公里管道沿线的物探测量和针对一座海上移动生产装置(Mopu)对现场周围50米的土力测量。这项测量工作的本土化要求最低35%。

《上游报》此前报道,HCML正考虑为MAC气田租赁一座海上移动生产装置,预计日产天然气6400万立方英尺。

据了解,HCML已经来到市场为一座海上移动生产装置进行初步询价。

哈斯基和中海油分别持有马都拉海峡产量分成合同40%股份。印尼的Samudra Energy持有20%。这些合作伙伴已经在为同一区块MDA-MBH气田的一艘浮式生产装置和相关合同招标。

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Canadian-Chinese joint venture Husky-CNOOC Madura (HCML) has taken a key step forward on its MAC gas field development in the Madura Strait production sharing contract off Indonesia.

HCML is qualifying contractors for a marine survey.

The workscope includes a geophysical survey along the route of an eight-kilometre pipeline and a soil-boring geotechnical survey of about 50 metres around the site for the mobile offshore production unit.

There is a minimum 35% local content requirement for this marine survey job.

Upstream previously reported that HCML is considering a leased MOPU for MAC, with expected production seen at 64 million cubic feet per day of gas.

It is understood that HCML has already approached the market with preliminary enquiries for a MOPU.

Husky Energy and CNOOC Ltd each hold a 40% stake in the Madura Strait PSC, with Indonesia’s Samudra Energy on 20%.

The partners are already tendering for a floating production unit and related contracts for the combined MDA-MBH fields on the same block.
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伊朗为里海4个勘探区块招标

Crystal

伊朗已正式推出里海4个勘探区块,这是该国发展和升级其油气业计划的一部分。

伊朗官员透露,其中一个区块Sardar-e Jangal石油地质储量20亿桶,API度为39。这4个区块包括24、26、29区块和位于6区块的Sardar-e Jangal,于上月底在德黑兰召开的石油投资峰会上向潜在投资者提供。

由于该国南部有更容易开采的资源,在加上因没有地区边界协议而面临与其他里海沿岸国家的潜在争端,伊朗开发其里海能源资产一直缓慢。

来自阿塞拜疆的最近报道暗示,伊朗和阿塞拜疆的油气官员一直在努力缓和双方在边界问题方面的紧张局势,增加能源和其他项目的合作。

伊朗的里海勘探与生产公司(Kepco)利用当地建造的一座半潜式钻井平台在里海开展勘探钻井已有十几年。一些公司还在伊朗里海海域开展了二维和三维地震勘探,包括壳牌,该公司后来在世纪之交退出了一个项目,起因是伊朗军舰与BP在阿塞拜疆一侧海域作业的船舶发生冲突。

Sardar-e Jangal区块已经钻了两口勘探井,但另外三个区块鲜为人知。

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Iran has formally put on offer four exploration blocks in the Caspian Sea as part of its latest plans to expand and upgrade its oil and gas industry.

One of the blocks, Sardar-e Jangal, has 2 billion barrels of 39 degrees API oil in place, according to officials.

The acreage — blocks 24, 26, 29 and Sardar-e Jangal in Block 6 — was presented to potential investors at the Iran Oil Summit in Tehran late last month.

Iran has been slow to develop its Caspian energy assets because it has much more accessible resources in the south of the country and faces potential disputes with other Caspian littoral states in the absence of a regional border agreement.

Recent reports from Azerbaijan suggest that Iranian and Azeri oil and gas officials have been trying to reduce tensions over border issues and increase co-operation on energy and other projects.

Using a locally-built semi- submersible, Iran’s Khazar Explor­ation & Production Company (Kepco) has carried out some exploration drilling for more than a decade.

Some 2D and 3D seismic has also been shot in Iran’s Caspian waters, including by Shell, which pulled out of a project following a clash between Iranian warships and BP vessels operating from the Azerbaijani side at the turn of the century.

Two exploration wells have been drilled at Sardar-e Jangal — one was completed some years ago to a depth of 2500 metres and the other was production tested in early 2015 at 3500 metres, according to Kepco.

Little is known about the three other blocks on offer, but Kepco said investors in the Caspian can have access to considerable yard and related facilities at Neka, in the southeast part of the Caspian.

Under the terms of the new Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC) presented to foreign and local companies at a conference in Tehran in late November, investors are offered special incentives for working on reserves that have priority because they are either shared with neighbouring countries or are considered to be in risky areas.

Senior officials in Tehran have told Upstream that in the Caspian, investors can work under agreements that are very similar to the internationally accepted production sharing agreement formula.

Iran’s section of the Caspian may contain at least 5 billion barrels of oil in place, according to estimates made earlier this century.

There may also be considerable gas reserves.

Most of the potential fields are in deep waters of about 1000 metres.

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中印联合体领先“哈斯基和中海油FPU项目”招标

Crystal

在为印尼MDA和MBH项目提供一座浮式生产装置(FPU)的招标中,由中海油能源发展股份有限公司与印尼Pulau Kencana Raya组成的一家合资公司目前领先其两家对手。

据了解,这家中国-印尼联合体向项目股东哈斯基能源和中海油提交了最佳商务报价。分别以Modec和Emas Offshore为首的另两家联合体是另外两家潜在供应商,这两家联合体也包括印尼合作伙伴。

消息人士称,目前没有迹象显示交钥匙合同何时授出。该浮式生产装置设计日处理多达1.75亿立方英尺天然气,其中1.1亿立方英尺来自MDA气田,另外5500万立方英尺来自MBH气田。它可能会是一座改装的装置,将于合同授出后24个月内交付。

哈斯基和中海油打算租该装置10年,将具有以非常低的价格购买它的选择权。消息人士称,如果中海油能源发展和Pulau Kencana Raya合资公司中标,船体将在中国建造,尽管印尼国内有呼声要求船体在印尼建造。

有关上部模块的建造详情还不能确认。MDA 和MBH气田位于东爪哇海马都拉海峡产量分成合同区块。MDA-MBH项目是继Madura BD开发后的又一个项目,后者正处于建设阶段。BD项目设计每天生产4000万立方英尺天然气和2400桶凝析油。
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A joint venture between CNOOC Energy Technology and Pulau Kencana Raya has pulled ahead of its two rivals in the contest to provide a floating production unit for the Madura MDA and MBH project in Indonesia.

The Chinese-Indonesian alliance is understood to have submitted the best commercial offer to project owners Husky Energy and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC).

Two other groups led by Modec and Emas Offshore, and also including Indonesian partners, are the two competing potential suppliers.

Sources said there is no guidance as yet as to when a turnkey contract will be awarded.

However, Madura MDA and MBH is predominantly a gas project and the operating company already has a fixed price, plus a gas sales agreement in place to underpin contract awards and a final investment decision.

The floating production unit will be designed to handle up to 175 million cubic feet of gas per day, including a maximum 110 MMcfd from the MDA field and 55 MMcfd from the MBH field.

The vessel is likely to be a conversion and will be due for delivery 24 months after contract award.

Husky and CNOOC intend to charter the FPU for 10 years and will have an option to purchase the floater at a very low price, said sources.

Sources said that, if CNOOC Enertech and Pulau Kencana Raya are successful, the hull of the vessel will be fabricated in China, although there are calls being made domestically for the hull to be built in Indonesia.

Details around construction of the topsides could not be confirmed.

The MDA and MBH fields sit within the Madura Strait production sharing contract in the East Java Sea.

The project is the follow-up to the Madura BD development, which is in the construction stage.

The BD project is designed to produce 40 MMcfd of gas and 2400 barrels per day of condensate.

Husky said recently that the jacket and topsides for the BD wellhead platform were sailed out in late October and installed in 55 metres of water.

Development drilling is in progress, and the project is on target for first production in the 2017 timeframe.

Madura BD also involves a leased floating production, storage and offloading vessel being built by Bumi Armada.

“Our Indonesia gas developments represent some of the strongest growth opportunities in our deep portfolio and are particularly strategic in the current commodity price environment,” said chief executive Asim Ghosh.

Another discovery in the same area, MDK, will be tied into the existing fields and begin production in roughly the same timeframe.

The MDK field is expected to produce 10 MMcfd at peak. Husky said a gas price/volume contract is being negotiated.

Longer term, the company has four other Madura Strait discoveries that are under evaluation for development.
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Yoho能源有限公司宣布以5000万美元价格出售部分Duvernay区块

huahua

近日,Yoho能源有限公司宣布就以5000万美元(调整前)的标价出售其在加拿大阿尔伯塔省Kaybob地区Dunernay区块达成最终协议。Yoho将继续占有其在Kaybob地区 Duvernay区块净开采面积的25%,其中包含5.5个100%开采权益的区块和Yoho近期在16-12-59-19 W5区块完成的井。

其待售区块主要指未开发区域,净面积为10290英亩,平均开采权益为39%。在2015财年前九个月,待售区块平均产油量(所属Yoho公司部分)约为890桶/天(折合油当量)。根据2014年9月30日独立储量评估机构——GLJ石油咨询有限公司的评估报告显示,待售区块的资源储量情况如下所示:



本次交易完成后,Yoho将公布其信贷方案,预计运营成本可达到1600~1700万美元。同时,在此之后Yoho也会发布其银行授信额度的年度审查报告。此外,在此次交易完成后不久,Yoho将按照协议条款向其1180万美元本金总额担保次级可换股贷款持有者开价购买债券。更多相关细节将会在本次交易完成后发布。
Yoho年度财务报告及其他年终相关消息都将于2016年1月初对外公布

交易完成后,Yoho将持有以下资产:

• 在不列颠哥伦比亚省(位于加拿大西部)拥有27个净区块(平均开采权益高达90%),均属多区域三叠系构造,并集中于Montney层系。近期,Yoho区块周边的油气活动现象都证明了该区域Montney层系具有巨大的油气开采潜力。

• 位于Kaybob地区的5.5个Duvernay连续区块(100%开采权益)将由16-12-59-19 W5区块新完好的井开展生产活动。历经11个阶段的钻井周期后,该井于2015年10月正式完工,耗资520万美元。目前,经过124小时的清流期后,在限速240万立方英尺/天的情况下,该井每百万立方英尺可产80桶伴生凝析油,Yoho也正在寻求与该井相匹配的增产措施。本区块在全部开发后将容纳25~30口水平井。

• 其他常规油气田,按目前状况估计,产量可达600桶/天(折合油当量),其中天然气250万立方英尺/天,天然气凝析物170桶/天以及由于管道条件限制滞留于井内的气体100桶/天(折合油当量)。

本次交易活动于2015年12月1日正式开始,并预计于2015年12月17日前完成,具体日期受限于惯例条件,包括所有监管机构的批复回执等。此次,BMO资本市场作为Yoho的财经顾问。Yoho公司 2016财年资本项目将会在本次交易活动结束后对外公布。

联系信息
• Yoho 能源有限公司
Brian McLachlan
执行总裁
403-537-1771 x103

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Yoho Resources Inc. Announces the Sale of Certain Duvernay Assets for $50 Million

CALGARY, ALBERTA--(Marketwired - Dec. 7, 2015) - Yoho Resources Inc. ("Yoho" or the "Company") (TSX VENTURE:YO) announced today that it has entered into a definitive agreement to sell a portion of its Duvernay assets in the Kaybob area of Alberta (the "Subject Assets") for cash consideration of $50 million (prior to adjustments) (the "Transaction"). Yoho will retain approximately 25% of its net Kaybob Duvernay acreage consisting of 5.5 sections at 100% working interest and Yoho's recently completed well at 16-12-59-19 W5.

The Subject Assets are predominantly non-operated and consist of 10,290 net acres with an average working interest of 39%. Average production (net to Yoho) from the Subject Assets was approximately 890 Boe per day for the first nine months of fiscal 2015. The reserves attributable to the Subject Assets, based on Yoho's reserves evaluation completed by its independent reserves evaluator, GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. effective September 30, 2014, are as follows:

After closing of the Transaction, the Company expects to be undrawn on its bank credit facilities and will have estimated positive working capital of $16 to $17 million. The annual review of Yoho's bank credit facilities is expected to be finalized on the closing of the Transaction. Shortly after closing of the Transaction, Yoho will make an offer to the holders of its outstanding $11.8 million aggregate principal amount of secured subordinated convertible debentures (the "Debentures") to purchase such Debentures in accordance with their terms. Further details regarding such offer to will be available after closing of the Transaction.
Yoho's annual financial statements and other year-end disclosures are expected to be released in early January 2016.

On completion of Transaction, Yoho will hold the following assets:
• 27 net sections (average working interest 90%) in the greater Inga area of British Columbia where the Company has a multi-zoned Triassic play, currently focused on the Montney Formation. Recent industry activity in close proximity to Yoho's acreage confirmed excellent potential for a horizontal liquids rich Montney resource development play on these lands.
• 5.5 sections (100% working interest) of contiguous Duvernay land in Kaybob which will be continued by the recently completed well at 16-12-59-19 W5. The well was completed with 11 stages during October 2015 at a cost of $5.2 million. At the end of a 124 hour clean up flow period, the well was flowing at a restricted rate of 2.4 MMcf per day with approximately 80 barrels per MMcf of associated field condensate. Yoho is currently reviewing tie-in options for this well. Under full development, this land block could accommodate 25 to 30 horizontal wells.
• Other conventional assets with current estimated production of approximately 600 boe per day consisting of 2.5 MMcf per day of natural gas and 170 barrels per day of oil and natural gas liquids, with an additional 100 boe per day of gas production currently shut in due to pipeline restrictions.
• The Transaction has an effective date of December 1, 2015 and is expected to be completed on or before December 17, 2015 and is subject to customary conditions, including receipt of all applicable regulatory approvals. BMO Capital Markets acted as financial advisor to Yoho with respect to the Transaction. Details respecting Yoho's fiscal 2016 capital program will be made available following closing of the Transaction.

CONTACT INFORMATION
• Yoho Resources Inc.
Brian McLachlan
President and Chief Executive Officer
403-537-1771 x103
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近期石油行业国际热点新闻与进展

ziwei


进入12月,北半球的冬季越发寒冷。而油价进一步下跌,各大公司继续裁员,让整个石油行业逼近冰点,但冬天已经来了,春天还会远吗?亚非澳进一步加紧勘探开发以换取部分利益,南美洲出台政策刺激市场,欧洲也在加紧脚步。以下的几个头条新闻,代表了各大洲行业近况。

非洲

埃尼公司(Eni)在刚果附近海域发现天然气和凝析油

埃尼公司(Eni)在一次新闻发布会上表示,他们在对刚果Nkala海域进行勘探开发时发现了天然气和凝析油。该远景区位于刚果的MarineXII区块内,距离海岸线20千米(12英里)远,且与已经投产的Nene海上油田相隔3千米(1.9英里)。预计这个重要发现将带来2.5亿到3.5亿桶油当量。试采期间,这口探井的天然气和凝析油的总产量达到1050万标准立方英尺/天。此井水深38米,钻遇到下白垩纪世纪地层序列中的岩性碎屑岩,钻至在240米深时遇到产油层。埃尼公司所开发的MarineXII区块原始油气含量可高达58亿桶。该区块从去年12月投产以来,日产量一直保持在15000桶。据路透社报道,埃尼公司曾表示一旦油价回升到70美金/桶他们将加大开发力度。另外,这家公司最近在埃及海域发现了超大型油田——Zohr油田,初步估计储量为60亿桶油当量。

埃及总统批准了22亿美金的开发合同

据路透社报道,埃及石油部长透露,埃及总统阿卜杜勒•法塔赫•塞西刚刚批准了6份总价值超过22亿美金的油气开发合同。合同允许在地中海、尼罗河三角洲、西部沙漠和苏伊士海湾地区进行油气勘探开发活动。这些交易最先在今年的沙姆沙伊赫投资大会上被提出来的。

亚洲

Searcher Seismic公司加紧在巴布亚岛(现在的新几内亚岛)海湾的地震勘探

Searcher Seismic公司在其新闻发布会上透露,他们正试图获得长约17000公里的巴布亚湾的二维长偏移距道高分辨率宽频地震数据。正在与石油能源部门合作的东方地球物理勘探公司也参与了这个项目。该公司已经就这个项目进行了动员工作。Searcher Seismic公司全球销售经理瑞秋•马斯特斯说,通过Haere勘测能够获取高质量现代化数据网格,这些数据有助于重新解释巴布亚湾地质条件,并识别地层结构和走势,从而能够进行区域评估和为以后详细地震调查设计打下基础。最新勘探补充了Searcher Seismic公司在巴布亚湾的数据资源库,目前已经拓展到了58000公里范围内。最新传递回来的数据将在2016年春季公布。

瑞典Lundin石油公司在马来西亚海域发现小型气田

Lundin公司在新闻发布会上透露,马来西亚海域的PM307区块的Mengkuang -1探井成功发现一个小型气田。该井在玻淡油田西北部75公里处的中新世时期砂岩层命中烃靶区。Mengkuang -1井借助West Prospero自升式钻井平台钻遇总深度为海平面以下1259米。在I-35组中新世砂岩层遇到了9米厚的产气层。现在该井已经被废弃。Lundin在马来西亚的分公司持有PM307区块 75%的股份,他的合作伙伴马来西亚国家石油公司持有25%的股份。

澳洲

SBM Offshore公司赢得Browse浮式液化气船单点系泊系统FEED合同

SBM Offshore公司在新闻发布会上透露,Technip SA公司与SBM海洋公司签订三艘大型转塔系泊系统的前期工程设计(the front-end engineering and design——FEED)合同,用于协助澳大利亚的Browse FLNG项目。澳方希望这三艘转塔系泊系统与SBM Offshore公司在2011年为壳牌公司制作的Prelude FLNG大体上一致,只是外形上略大一些。该设备目前在韩国投入使用。Woodside Energy Ltd公司所运行的Browse项目位于西澳大利亚Broome北部425公里处。该项目的参考案例是以三艘浮式LNG船来开发Browse盆地的Brecknock、Calliance和 Torosa油田为基础,并且以2016年下半年FEED合同末期的最终投资决策为条件。

DNV GL公司赢得Ichthys 液化天然气项目合同

根据新闻发布会消息,DNV GL公司已经获得了为澳大利亚Ichthys 天然气开发项目的各种设施提供核查和分类服务的合同。日本国际石油开发株式会社(INPEX)正在为项目从执行阶段过渡到运作阶段做准备,该项目原计划将在2017年开始运作。最初的工作涉及到Ichthys项目设备的全程核查,包括中央处理设备、FPSO、海底生产系统、天然气出口管线、陆上联合循环发电厂和陆上天然气发电站等。DNV GL公司也将提供在役中央处理平台和FPSO船体的全套服务。自2012年以来,DNV GL公司就为澳大利亚价值34亿美金的项目提供卖方检验、核查和海上设备分级服务。距离澳大利亚西海岸220千米远的Ichthys气田,地处Timor海域的Browse盆地的WA-285-P区块。这个天然气与凝析油区块的水下深度为250米,是澳大利亚40年来发现的最大的烃类产层。

欧洲

CGG公司再裁员25%

路透社报道,CGT 工会表示,该公司公布了最新重组计划,从明年开始法国地震勘探小组将缩减25%的员工。并且CGG公司拒绝做出解释。 CGG在过去两年已经裁员2000人。为应对原油价格的大幅下滑,预计到2015年年底该公司将缩减到7700人。

罗马尼亚海域发现深水气田

一份新闻稿中透露道,卢克石油公司Lukoil、PanAtlantic石油有限公司和罗马尼亚国家天然气公司在罗马尼亚海域发现了一个大型深水天然气田。气田位于Trident断块(EX-30),是由最近刚完钻的Lira 1X探井所发现。卢克石油公司的海外分公司——Atash公司作为运营商,持有由罗马尼亚政府所授予的特许权。该项目中的股份比例是Romgaz占10%,卢克石油公司占72%,PanAtlantic则为18%。断块水下深度在300米到1200米之间,Lira-1X探井据海岸线170公里左右。Transocean Development Driller II 的半潜式钻井平台使其钻遇总深度达到2700米。该井暂时放弃了对其天然气量的进一步评估。地震数据表明,气田面积可达到39平方公里,预计天然气储量为30亿立方米。在2016年,可以根据所钻探井获得的数据以及重新整理出来的地震资料,确认已发现气田的规模和评估潜在的油气储量。

市场状况促使Maersk石油公司进一步裁员

Maersk石油公司表示,他们正计划在2016年年底在全球范围内裁员10%到20%,从而降低20%的运营成本。在经过商业活动的大范围内部审查和油价持续走低的时期后,这一举措也影响到了承包商和公司总部的员工, 使得2015年裁员人数将达到1250。

俄罗斯

俄罗斯准备出售俄罗斯国家石油公司的股份

据路透社报道,油气部门负责人Head Olga Dergunova说,如果普京支持私有化计划,俄罗斯的国有资产管理局将出售该国几个主要公司的股份。该部门准备出售的是石油巨头——俄罗斯石油公司、俄水电公司、Alrosa钻石生产公司和Aeroflot航空公司的股份。她还补充道,政府最近建议该机构先考虑市场状况而加快大型资产的出售进程。

南美

哥伦比亚将削减原油税率收以促进海上油田开发

据路透社报道,哥伦比亚矿业和能源部长说,哥伦比亚将削减该国石油公司在加勒比海岸区块钻井的税率,目的是在原油价格低迷且国际经济衰退之际鼓励原油公司的勘探开发。所有海上区块的合同都将获得减25%收入所得税的优惠,并免征增值税和海关费用。此举有助于保持1百万桶/天的输出量。原油价格下跌已经影响到哥伦比亚的公共财政,这是因为原油是其出口量最大的产品和外汇收入来源。安第斯(南美安第斯山附近的一个国家)九月份产油量为平均100万桶/天。哥伦比亚国家石油公司所生产的石油只能满足该国需求量的一半左右,而加拿大的太平洋勘探开发公司是其最大的原油供给商。政府希望能增加石油方面的投资,从当前的每年50亿美金到70亿美金的水平提高到约每年150亿美金。

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Eni makes gas, condensate discovery offshore Congo

Eni discovered gas and condensate offshore Congo in the exploration prospect of Nkala Marine, the company said in a news release. The prospect is located in the presalt Marine XII Block, about 20 km (12 miles) from the coast and 3 km (1.9 miles) from the Nene Marine Field, already in production. The find is expected to have a potential of 250 MMboe to 350 MMboe in place. During the production test, the well provided more than 300,000 scu. m/d (10.5 MMscf/d) of gas and associated condensate. The well, drilled in a water depth of 38 m (125 ft), encountered a major gas and condensate buildup in the presalt clastic geological sequence of lower Cretaceous age, crossing a hydrocarbon column of 240 m (787 ft). Eni estimates the resources in place of oil and gas discoveries made in the Eni-operated Marine XII Block to be about 5.8 Bboe. The production of the block, started last December, stands at about 15,000 boe/d. Additionally, the company reported it will restart an aggressive exploration campaign once crude prices rise to $70 dollars a barrel, a Reuters report stated. The company, which recently discovered the super-giant Zohr Field offshore Egypt, had an estimated 6 Bboe of resources in about 600 undrilled prospects in its key African region.

Egypt’s president approves $2.2 billion in exploration contracts

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi approved six new oil and gas exploration contracts for investments worth at least $2.2 billion, the Oil Ministry said, according to a Reuters report. The agreements include the search for oil and gas in the Mediterranean, Nile Delta, Western Desert and the Gulf of Suez. The deals were initially mooted at an investment conference in Sharm El Sheikh earlier this year.

ASIA

Searcher gears up for seismic survey over Gulf of Papua

Searcher Seismic is working to acquire about 17,000 km (10,563 miles) of 2-D long-offset high-resolution broadband seismic data over the Gulf of Papua, the company said in a news release. BGP is a partner in the project, which is being conducted in cooperation with the Department of Petroleum and Energy. The BGP Explorer has now mobilized for the project. The Haere survey is a grid of modern high-quality data that will be fundamental in assisting the reinterpretation of the geology in the Gulf of Papua and the identification of prospective structural and stratigraphic trends that can be used for regional evaluations and future detailed seismic survey designs, said Rachel Masters, Searcher’s global sales manager. The new survey brings Searcher’s total data library in the Gulf of Papua to 58,000 km (36,039 miles). Fast-track data deliveries will commence in first-quarter 2016.

Lundin makes small gas find offshore Malaysia

Lundin Malaysia BV has made a small gas discovery with the Mengkuang-1 exploration well in license PM307 offshore Malaysia, a news release stated. The well targeted hydrocarbons in Miocene-aged sands located 75 km (47 miles) northwest of the Bertam Field operated by Lundin Malaysia. Mengkuang-1 was drilled with the West Prospero jackup rig to a total depth of 1,259 m (4,131 ft) below mean sea level. The well encountered 9 m (30 ft) of gas pay in the I-35 group Miocene channel sands. The well was plugged and abandoned. Lundin Malaysia holds

AUSTRALIA

SBM Offshore wins contract for Browse FLNG turret FEED

Technip SA awarded SBM Offshore a FEED contract for three large-scale turret mooring systems associated with the proposed Browse Floating LNG (FLNG) development in Australia, SBM Offshore said in a news release. The three turrets are expected to be designs similar to and slightly larger in size than the Shell Prelude FLNG turret that SBM Offshore was awarded in 2011. Integration with the Prelude facility in Korea is currently ongoing. The proposed Browse project, operated by Woodside Energy Ltd., is located 425 km (264 miles) north of Broome in Western Australia. The project’s reference case is based on three FLNG facilities to develop the Brecknock, Calliance and Torosa fields in the Browse Basin and is subject to a final investment decision targeted for the end of the FEED in second-half 2016.

DNV GL wins contract for Ichthys LNG project

DNV GL has secured a contract to provide in-service verification and classification services to a range of facilities at the Ichthys LNG project in Australia, according to a news release. INPEX is preparing to transition from the project execution phase to the operational phase of the megaproject. Operations are scheduled to begin in 2017. The primary scope of work includes in-service verification of the Ichthys facilities, the central processing facility (CPF), FPSO, subsea production system, gas export pipeline, onshore combined cycle power plant and onshore LNG plant. DNV GL also will provide in-service classification of the CPF and the FPSO hulls. DNV GL has provided vendor inspection, verification and offshore classification support to the $34 billion venture since 2012. Located 220 km (137 miles) offshore Western Australia, the Ichthys Field sits on Block WA-285-P in the Browse Basin in the Timor Sea. This gas and condensate field lies at a water depth of 250 m (820 ft) and represents the largest discovery of hydrocarbon liquids in Australia in 40 years, according to the release.

EUROPE

CGG may cut 25% of staff in new restructuring

CGG SA released a new restructuring plan to begin next year that could see the French seismic survey group reduce its workforce by 25%, the CGT union said, according to Reuters. CGG declined to comment. CGG is already cutting 2,000 jobs over two years to reduce the workforce to 7,700 people by year-end 2015 in response to the sharp drop in the price of crude.

Deepwater gas field discovered offshore Romania

Lukoil, PanAtlantic Petroleum Ltd. and Romgaz discovered a large deepwater gas field offshore Romania, a press release stated. The field is in the Trident Block (EX-30). It was discovered after the exploratory Lira 1X well was recently drilled. Lukoil Overseas Atash BV is operator, and there is a concession agreement with the Romanian government that was finalized.

Romgaz’s share in the project is 10%, Lukoil’s is 72% and PanAtlantic Petroleum Ltd.’s is 18%. Water depth in the block ranges from 300 m to 1,200 m (984 ft to 3,978 ft). The Lira-1X well is about 170 km (106 miles) from the coast. It was drilled to a 2,700-m (8,860-ft) total depth by the Transocean Development Driller II semisubmersible rig. The well was temporarily abandoned for further evaluation of the Lira gas discovery. Seismic data indicated that the gas field’s area can reach up to 39 sq km (15 sq miles) with estimated natural gas reserves of 30 Bcm (1 Tcf). In 2016, an exploration well will be drilled at Lira and seismic data reprocessed to confirm the size of the discovery and assess potential hydrocarbon reserves.

Market conditions prompt more job cuts for Maersk Oil

Maersk Oil plans to shed between 10% and 12% of its global workforce in an effort to reduce operating costs by 20% by year-end 2016, the company said. The move, which also impacts employees in contractor roles and at the company’s headquarters, follows an extensive internal review of business activities and continued low oil prices. It brings the total number of positions taken out of the organization during 2015 to about 1,250.

RUSSIA

Russian state agency ready to sell off Rosneft stake

Russia’s state property management agency is ready to sell off stakes in several major firms as part of a privatization plan if President Vladimir Putin backs the idea, Agency Head Olga Dergunova said, according to a Reuters report. The agency is ready to sell stakes in oil giant Rosneft, hydropower company Rushydro, diamond producer Alrosa and airline Aeroflot, Dergunova said. The government has recently recommended the agency speed up large asset sales irrespective of market conditions, she added.

SOUTH AMERICA

Colombia will cut oil taxes to boost offshore exploration

Colombia will lower tax rates for oil companies drilling in some offshore Caribbean blocks, the Mines and Energy Minister said, in an effort to encourage exploration amid a global slump in crude prices, Reuters reported. Contracts for various offshore blocks will get a 25% discount on income taxes and will be exempt from value-added tax and customs charges. The move will help keep output near 1 MMbbl/d in the medium term. Colombia’s public finances have been battered by the fall in prices for crude oil, its biggest export and source of foreign exchange. The Andean country produced an average of 1 MMbbl/d of crude in September. State-run Ecopetrol produces more than half of Colombia’s oil, while the Canada-based Pacific Exploration and Production Corp. is the biggest private player. The government hopes to increase investment in the sector to about $15 billion per year from current levels of between $5 billion and $7 billion.
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中俄将完成西伯利亚力量管道跨国界部分EC协议

huahua



近日,俄气管理委员会主席米勒和中石油副总裁汪东进会面,双方详细了解了通过东线向中国供应俄罗斯天然气项目的进展情况。

双方在会上特别注意到了有关“西伯利亚力量”天然气管道跨国界部分(包括穿越阿穆尔河河底)工程设计和建造协议(EC协议)的准备情况。这份文件准备在今年年底前签署。

2014年5月21日,俄气和中石油签署了一项通过东线(西伯利亚力量天然气管道)向中国供应俄罗斯天然气的销售和购买协议。这项为期30年的合同规定每年向中国供应380亿立方米的俄罗斯天然气。

天然气生产国呼吁创建OPEC形式的组织

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一些全球最大的天然气生产国正试图创建一个像OPEC这样的组织来影响价格。

近来在德黑兰召开的一个论坛上,尼日利亚和阿尔及利亚负责人表示,天然气生产国应该联合起来对价格进行干预。尼日利亚总统Muhammadu Buhari呼吁建立一个可持续的定价机制,确保给生产国和消费国提供公平和合理的价格。

每年全球延期/搁置油气项目达1250亿美元

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投资银行Tudor Pickering记录的数据显示,当前全球有大约150个油气项目被延期或搁置。

由于油价持续低迷,全球每年有1250亿美元的投资处于不定的状态,大多数是石油生产投资,其中约四分之一是油砂,另外四分之一是液化天然气项目。

Tudor表示,埃克森美孚公司是受油价低迷影响最大的公司,当前该公司已经推迟了25个项目,合计约250万桶标油/天的产能,相当于公司当前产量的三分之二。

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Investment bank Tudor Pickering tallies about 150 oil and gas projects delayed or shelved.

Because of low prices, $125B a year in spending is in limbo, mostly for oil production.

About a quarter is oil sands and another quarter is liquefied-natural gas projects. Exxon (XOM) is the most exposed,deferring 25 projects with the equivalent of about of 2.5M barrels of oil a day of capacity, equal to 2/3 of its current production, Tudor says.

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俄油向BP出售石油子公司20%股份

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俄油日前向英国石油公司(BP)出售了其麾下的石油子公司Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha公司的20%股份。

俄油和BP之间基于Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha公司组建的合资企业将继续进一步开发东西伯利亚最大油田之一的Srednebotuobinskoye油气田。

合资企业还将进行开发适合东西伯利亚地区油气储量进一步勘探和开发的基础设施。

两家公司在这个项目中的合作将有助于扩大当地的基础设施并提高这些东西伯利亚油田的产能。东西伯利亚油田是俄油业务重点地区之一。

俄油还计划为Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha公司选择第二个合作伙伴,这将对这个项目的长期开发产生积极的影响。

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Rosneft has sold a 20% share of Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha LLC to BP. The joint venture (JV) between Rosneft and BP based on Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha will continue further development of Srednebotuobinskoye oil and gas condensate field, which is one of the largest fields in eastern Siberia.

The JV will also undertake the development of suitable infrastructure for further exploration and development of the region’s reserves.

The companies’ cooperation within the project will contribute to expanding local infrastructure and boosting the production capacities of these east Siberian fields, one of the key regions of Rosneft’s business.

Rosneft also plans to select a second partner in Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha, which will have a positive effect on the project’s development in the long term.

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阿克尔公司获BP3.695亿美元合同

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挪威阿克尔解决方案公司周四表示,公司已经获得一份价值最高32亿挪威克朗(3.695亿美元)的框架协议,将为BP作业的挪威海洋油气田提供检修和改造服务。
该合同的固定期限为五年,同时还拥有延长四年的选择权,该合同将在现有提供相同服务的协议结束后于2015年12月1日开始实施。 

Statoil CFO Hegge:继续投资 不跟风不盲从

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尽管在过去的一年里,原油价格大幅度下跌,但据挪威国家石油公司财务总监称,挪威国家石油公司将继续追加油气行业的大额投资。 

挪威国家石油公司财务总监Hans Jakob Hegge在接受CNBC采访时说道,“我们认为2018年可能迎来油价的反弹,这也是我们在做未来计划时所考虑的一个重要因素。” 

低油价环境中,投资者们已经做好了盈利将受到极大冲击的心理准备。2014年6月时,布伦特原油基准价格为114美元/桶,而到目前油价已经跌了不止一半。截止到本周一,布伦特交易价格仅为44.25美元/桶。尽管挪威国家石油公司正不断削减成本,但是前三季度的总利润几乎才将近去年的一半。同其他公司一样,尽管油价不稳,但是挪威国家石油公司仍然将重点放在维持股息和开发项目上。

本月初,Fitch评级公司对欧洲各主要石油生产商发出了警示,称在2015年的第四季度,甚至是更长的时间内,他们始终面临更大程度上的收益下降。

Fitch说道,“近期石油价格恢复已经没有希望了,炼油利润也会变得更低。在2016年各公司能否保持收益稳定甚至实现收益增加,这都取决于能否及时采取措施削减供应链中的成本开支,实现成本收缩。”

与其他石油巨头一样,挪威国家石油公司也在削减资本,并且同样地也延期了一些大型油气开发项目,如在北极的油气项目。

Hegge说,“今年,我们的支出已经从180亿美元下降至175亿美元,在这个季度会再削减10亿美元。可以看出,在目前行业不稳定的情况下,我们正在努力降低支出水平。”

Hegge从8月开始担任CFO,并为CNBC下属的CFO委员会成员。他表示,尽管已经推迟许多项目,但是目前挪威国家石油公司的开发项目仍然超过40个。因此,公司仍然在进行着不少的投资。

“这是公司历史上出现的第三高的投资水平,我们仍在投入大量的资金。但是我们会对这些计划进行仔细的评估并不断完善。我们批准这些项目,是因为这些项目的进行时机是恰当的。”

 

沙特阿美要求油服公司延长折扣至明年

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据World Energy News网站报道,熟悉此事的业内消息人士25日表示,由于沙特阿美公司在油价不断下跌之际削减成本,这个石油巨头日前要求油田服务公司把折扣延长到2016年。一名拒绝透露名字和身份的消息人士说,油田服务公司已被多次要求提供折扣。今年提供的折扣期限将在今年年底前到期,其他供应商将是下一步被要求延长折扣的对象。沙特阿美公司在对路透社的电子邮件中表示,该公司在延长折扣一事上没有任何信息要发布。第二名消息人士说,沙特阿美公司希望在油价低迷的时候保持其钻探活动,但“他们能够通过提高效率来节省开支”,而另外消息人士说,一些公司已被要求提供更多的折扣。 

马拉松石油取消对Garyville炼油厂的升级改造

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马拉松石油公司已经取消了对位于路易斯安那州52.2万桶/天处理量的Garyville炼油厂投资22亿美元至25亿美元的升级改造项目。 

该公司声称,即使在“渣油升级扩张”(ROUX)项目上猛砸22至25亿美元,也不知道会不会有好的结果。马拉松石油公司主席兼首席执行官Gary R. Heminger此话是在暗示目前的市场状况。 

该公司公布:相比2014年第三季度6.72美元的收益,本年度同期的收益为9.48亿美元。

Shell、Statoil相继退出阿拉斯加楚科奇海海域

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由于挪威国家石油公司在阿拉斯加楚科奇海区域的竞争能力减弱,该公司宣布将放弃该区域的油气开采项目。这是继壳牌石油公司之后,其他油公司出于相同的原因做出类似的决定。挪威国家石油公司执行副总裁Tim Dodson表示:自2008年以来,我们一直致力于在阿拉斯加地区油气资源的开采工作。尽管各个项目都有了实质性的进展,但是鉴于目前的市场前景,我们只能选择暂缓这些项目。该决定意味着挪威国家石油公司将放弃该区域内的16处石油勘探开发权,同时将终止与康菲公司在该海域内的50项合作。美国矿产管理局于2008年授予的阿拉斯加区域石油勘探开发权将于2020年到期。(见下图)
由于壳牌公司和挪威国家石油公司在波夫特海域(Beaufort)的石油勘探权将于2017年到期,因此两家公司今年向美国政府提出申请,要求延长在波夫特海和楚科奇海域内的石油勘探开发权。但是10月16日,美国安全与环境执法局拒绝此项申请。

Dodson表示:经过过去几年的努力研究和深入调查,挪威国家石油公司在阿拉斯加地区积累了丰富的经验,这将给北部极寒地区的勘探开发带来巨大的帮助。他指出,在过去的几年我们已经充分了解到挑战与机遇并存。 对于短短几个月内又有一家公司从阿拉斯加区域撤出,美国参议院能源和自然资源委员会主席Lisa Murkowski对此感到忧心忡忡。 她在11月7日表示:“尽管油价低迷会对挪威国家石油公司产生影响,但是导致多家公司同时退出该区域的最主要的原因则是美国政府拒绝延长其石油勘探开发权。美国政府繁冗低效的管理体制以及拒绝延长石油勘探权将极大的制约阿拉斯加地区的经济发展,从而对该地区的经济、安全和环境产生巨大的影响”。 

今年北美已有36家油气生产商宣告破产

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Haynes and Boone有限合伙公司表示,今年以来北美地区已经有36家油气生产商宣告破产,包括得克萨斯州16家油气生产商和加拿大的6家油气生产商。

截至目前,这些破产案涉及130亿美元的有担保和无担保的债务。该公司表示:“行业和经济指标预示今年底前将有更多的生产商宣布破产。”