水下声学定位是用水声设备确定水下载体或设备的方位、距离的技术。根据从构成基阵的三个以上声应答器接收到的声脉冲信号到达时间或相位进行定位。
声学定位技术的发展速度非常快,其应用也越来越广泛,当前大多海洋工程,如海洋油气开发、深海矿藏资源调查以及海底光缆管线路由调查与维护等,需要声学定位系统对水下拖体进行导航定位,如水下遥控机器人、水下无人机器人、水下自动机器人、声呐设备的水下拖鱼等。
Sercel公司近期推出了用于地震采集的GeoTag海底声学定位系统,该系统可精确定位水下500米的各类海底电缆、海底节点以及过渡区电缆系统。
GeoTag海底定位系统具有高度的灵活性和可靠性,具有自身独特设计,可进行快速维护,如更换电池等,可提高作业效率。
通过GeoTag海底声学定位系统,Sercel公司可向客户提供行业领先的完整海底地震探测采集方案。该系统易于应用,从小型到大型,GeoTag可在作业人员部署的数以万计的声学定位装置中自如工作。石油圈原创www.oilsns.com
Sercel公司的CEO Pascal Rouiller说:“基于我们被广大用户认可的声学定位产品经验,GeoTag应运而生。它能够满足海底地震设备对精确定位的要求,尤其是对4D业务的需求。”
GeoTag是目前市场上体积最小的声学应答器,它可以储存在绞盘上并通过排缆器铺设,因此操作灵活并且低成本高效益。
GeoTag受益于Sercel专业的声学技术,从而为声学定位需要提供值得信赖的解决方案。
特性 & 优点
- 灵活的操作石油圈原创www.oilsns.com
—市场上最小的应答器以及简单的电池更换操作;
- 可靠的性能
—经过sercel验证的声学技术,定位精确至0.2米;
- 广范围的勘测石油圈原创www.oilsns.com
- OBC,TZ, 以及海底节点;
- 浅滩和深水勘测:深至500米;
- 适合从小至大的勘探队(从1到10,000个单元)。
GeoTag体积小且重量轻,是一个通过测量其与水面应答器之间的距离而精确测量位于海底地震接收器位置的声学应答器。GeoTag特殊的设计允许其能够容易的被安装在任何地震采集电缆和节点上:
- 工作深度至500米;
- 长时间的电池寿命(可工作6个月);
- 通过声学设置和测试;石油圈原创www.oilsns.com
- 多至10,000个唯一ID。
收发器
在船上的GeoTag收发器与位于海底的GeoTag呼应。GeoTag收发器通过接线盒连接导航系统。
PTE石油圈原创www.oilsns.com
GeoTag设置和测试设备是一个通过锂离子电池供电的自治设备。他被用来在铺设应答器前对其地址设置。它也可在保养时运行快速质量测试。通过声学连接到应答器,测试结果可以下载到电脑用以之后的检查和保养跟踪。
- 唯一的ID设置;
- 电池检查;
- 声学遥感测试。石油圈原创www.oilsns.com
水声定位系统在钻井船和浮式平台等海洋工程装备中得到广泛应用,比如南海油气田的开发,主要用于对海底电缆操作指导以及海底电缆定位。
今后,随着计算机技术、电子技术、信号处理技术、机械工艺以及测量等技术的发展,声学定位的定位精度会不断提高,在油气开发等作业中的应用也将越来越广泛。
小编手中还握有GeoTag和Sercel公司其他产品的更多资料哦,想获取?很简单:请将此文章分享至朋友圈,发送截图和邮箱地址至石油圈微信后台。小编会将资料打包奉上,发送至您的邮箱!还有机会与技术专家沟通交流哦~
来自/Sercel 编译/Leia
Sercel announced today the launch of GeoTag, the acoustic positioning solution of choice for seabed seismic acquisition. GeoTag can be used to accurately position all types of Ocean Bottom Cable (OBC), Ocean Bottom Node and Transition Zone cable systems for seabed seismic surveys in water depths down to 500 meters.
The highly flexible and reliable GeoTag solution operates with the smallest acoustic positioning transponder available on the market. The transponders are attached to the seabed seismic equipment and interrogated by a vessel-based trans-ceiver. GeoTag’s unique design allows for rapid maintenance such as battery replacement for improved crew efficiency. The transponders can also be stored on a reel and deployed mechanically when used with OBC systems, for seamless and cost-effective operations.
With the addition of GeoTag’s acoustic positioning capability, Sercel now offers a complete, state-of-the-art acquisition solu?tion for a wide range of seabed seismic surveys. GeoTag is fully scalable for use on small to large seabed crews deploying up to 10,000 acoustic positioning devices.
Pascal Rouiller, Sercel CEO, said: “This new product capitalizes on our proven experience in acoustic positioning. It answers the need in the industry for more accurate positioning of seabed seismic equipment, particularly for 4D operations.”
GeoTag is the new acoustic positioning system from Sercel designed to work with any ocean bottom or transition zone seismic equipment down to 500 meters deep. GeoTag is the smallest acoustic transponder on the market, allowing flexible and cost effective operations due to its ability to be stored on a reel and deployed by mechanical squirter.
GeoTag benefits from Sercel’s expertise in advanced acoustic technologies to provide a reliable state of the art turnkey solution for your acoustic positioning needs.
Features & Benefits
- FLEXIBLE OPERATIONS
—Smallest transponder on the market
- Simplified battery replacement
—RELIABLE PERFORMANCE
- Sercel proven acoustic technology
- Accurate positioning : 0.2 m typical
- WIDE RANGE OF SURVEYS
- OBC, TZ, and ocean bottom nodes
- Shallow and deep surveys : Down to 500 m
- Scalable from small to large crews (1 to 10,000 units)
Equipment
GeoTag
The small and lightweight GeoTag is an acoustic transponder enabling accurate positioning measurement of seismic receivers on the seabed by measuring ranges from the surface transceiver. Its specific design allows easy installation on any seismic cable or node.
- Operational down to 500 m;
- Long battery life (6 month operation);
- Programming and testing by acoustic;
- Up to 10,000 unique IDs.
Transceiver
The GeoTag transceiver on the vessel interrogates the GeoTag transponders located on the seafloor. The Geotag transceiver is connected to the navigation system through a junction box.
- Up to 10 simultaneous replies;
- Connection to navigation system.
PTE
The GeoTag Programming and Test Equipment is an autonomous device powered by a Li-Ion battery. It is used to program the addresses of the transponders before deployment.
It can also be used to run quick QC tests for maintenance purposes. The connection to the transponder is via acoustic and the results can be downloaded to a PC for subsequent checks and maintenance tracking.
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