中国石化新闻网讯 据Oil & Gas Journal网站2月20日休斯顿报道 自1963年Groningen巨型气田投产以来,荷兰去年首次成为天然气净进口国,该气田的生产正被政府逐步淘汰。 GasTerra在一份财务报告中报告了荷兰天然气贸易的变化,该公司为经营该油田的埃克森美孚-壳牌合资企业NAM销售Groningen天然气。 GasTerra表示,NAM在2018年从Groningen气田生产了201亿立方米天然气,比政府设定的上限低15亿立方米,几年前由于地震开始限制产量(OGJ,2015年2月18日)。 政府去年要求停止GasTerra的产量。 政府在2018年3月的一份声明中说:“只有在Groningen完全消除地震危险源,才能保证近期的安全性认知和实际安全。” 政府在2022年设定了120亿立方米的产量上限,随后逐步停止Groningen的生产。 吴恒磊 编译自 Oil & Gas Journal 原文如下: The Netherlands became a net importer of natural gas last year for the first time since the commissioning in 1963 of giant Groningen gas field, production of which is being phased out by the government. GasTerra, which markets Groningen gas for NAM, the ExxonMobil-Shell joint venture that operates the field, reported the shift in Dutch gas trade in a financial report. GasTerra said NAM produced 20.1 billion cu m of gas from Groningen in 2018, 1.5 billion cu m below a ceiling set by the government, which began limiting output several years ago because of earthquakes (OGJ Online, Feb. 18, 2015). The government last year called for the termination of Groningen output. “Safety perception as well as actual safety can only be guaranteed for the near future in Groningen by fully eliminating the source of the earthquake risk,” it said in a March 2018 announcement. It set an output cap of 12 billion cu m in 2022, to be followed by a phaseout of Groningen production.
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