石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社墨西哥城报道，墨西哥官员上周五表示，墨西哥将向境况不佳的国有石油公司墨西哥国家石油公司（墨国油/Pemex）注资39亿美元，承诺将加强其财政并防止其进一步的信用降级，但是，投资者认为该计划只是短期的修复。 石油产量的下降、腐败和高昂的劳动力成本，导致了这家公司的衰落，而这家公司曾经是墨西哥民族自豪的象征，但它现在持有大约1060亿美元的金融债务，是拉丁美洲所有国家石油公司中最高的。国际评级机构惠誉和穆迪对其信贷评级比“垃圾”级高出一级。 惠誉上周五表示，该计划包括进一步减税、增加政府对该公司的支出以及债务再融资，但可能仍不足以防止墨国油信贷质量的持续恶化。该机构称，墨国油目前投资不足的程度相当严重。 官员们在介绍中表示，作为新计划的一部分，墨国油将获得18亿美元的养老金负债货币化，反腐将为其提供资金支持，他们誓言墨西哥政府将不会在2019年承担新的债务。 墨国油必须在未来三年内支付超过270亿美元的债务。 投资者表示，他们预计将采取更有力的措施，尽管政府承诺支持该计划，但他们表示，该计划只提供了短期缓解。 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： Mexico to inject $3.9 billion in Pemex, seeks to prevent credit downgrade Mexico will inject $3.9 billion into ailing state oil company Pemex, officials said on Friday, promising to strengthen its finances and prevent a further credit downgrade, although investors saw the plan as only a short-term fix. Falling oil output, corruption and high labor costs have contributed to the decline of the company that was once a symbol of national pride. It now holds roughly $106 billion in financial debt, the highest of any national oil company in Latin America. Fitch and Moody’s rate its credit one notch above junk. Fitch said on Friday that the plan, which includes additional tax cuts, more government spending on the company and debt refinancing, would likely not be enough to prevent “continued deterioration” in Pemex’s credit quality. The agency cited an ongoing “significant level of underinvestment” for Pemex. Pemex will receive $1.8 billion in pension liability monetization as part of the new plan and finances will be helped by a corruption clampdown, officials said in a presentation that was short on details. They vowed the Mexican government will not take on new debt in 2019. Pemex must make more than $27 billion in debt payments over the next three years. Investors said they had expected stronger measures, and while encouraged by government vows of support, they said the plan offered only short-term relief.
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