石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据普氏伦敦12月27日消息，普氏能源资讯的数据显示，欧洲大陆的液化天然气(LNG)再气化量在圣诞假期期间达到季度新高，尽管在上周末有所下降。 截至目前，在10月1日至12月26日期间，2018年最后三个月的液化天然气再气化水平达到144.98亿立方米的天然气当量，高于福岛事故前2010年第三季度142.75亿立方米的季度最高纪录。 由于亚洲对LNG现货的需求疲软，加之船运费率高，导致液化天然气流向欧洲大陆的终端，并在资金充裕的情况下被重新装载到电网中，欧洲大陆的液化天然气供应到目前为止一直充足。 事实上，欧洲大陆2018/19年冬季的再气化率已经比去年同期高出65％，仅比2017/18冬季冬季的177.06亿立方米低18%。 此外，尽管西班牙的LNG再气化率在今年最后一个季度同比增幅实际上有所下降，但季度LNG再气化率仍创下历史新高。 西班牙通常是欧洲大陆最依赖液化天然气供应的国家，但今年第四季度迄今为止，西班牙的LNG供应每年减少10%，而欧洲大陆其他所有国家都出现了强劲增长。 欧洲大陆的LNG再气化过程在最近几周有所放缓，原因是总体温和的气温和圣诞节假期导致需求有所下降。 11月，平均LNG再气化量为1.81亿立方米/日，但12月1-26日为1.55亿立方米/日，并在12月23日回落至1.14亿立方米/日的11周低点。 陈菲 摘译自 普氏能源资讯 原文如下： Continental European LNG regasification sets record quarter so far this decade The amount of LNG regasification in Continental Europe reached a new record high for a quarterly period over the Christmas holidays despite falling at the end of the previous week, data from S&P Global Platts Analytics showed. LNG regas levels so far during the final three months of 2018 stood at 14.498 Bcm of natural gas equivalent between the gas days of October 1 and December 26, moving above the previous record for a quarterly period of 14.275 Bcm from the pre-Fukushima Q3 2010 period. Continental Europe has been flush with LNG so far during this winter-delivery period as a combination of weak Asian demand for spot LNG allied to strong shipping rates has seen LNG heading towards Continental European terminals and sent into the grids with reloads well out of the money. Indeed, regas rates from Continental Europe so far during Winter 2018/19 are already 65% higher on an annual basis and only 18% shy of the Winter 2017/18 total of 17.706 Bcm. Moreover, the record high quarterly LNG regas rates have come despite the fact that LNG regas in Spain has actually come in lower on an annual basis so far during the final quarter of the year. Spain — typically the country in Continental Europe most reliant on LNG supply — has seen an annual decrease of 10% so far during the final quarter of the year, with every other country in Continental Europe reporting solid increases. LNG regasification in Continental Europe has wound down in recent weeks due to demand falling on the back of largely mild temperatures and the Christmas holiday period. LNG regas averaged 181 million cu m/d in November, but averaged 155 million cu m/d over the gas days of December 1-26 and fell back to an 11-week low of 114 million cu m on December 23.
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