石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据普氏能源资讯 据欧盟官方期刊上周五报道，欧盟新条例将2030年的目标定为：最终总能源需求中可再生能源需占到32%，并将欧盟的能源效率提高32.5%，该新条例于周一生效。 正如欧盟委员会11月公布的最新长期“气候友好”战略所阐述的那样，这些目标是欧盟努力到2050年实现净零碳经济的一部分。 同时也公布了用于实现这些目标的单独治理监管条例，从周一起直接适用于所有28个欧盟国家。 到2021年6月30日，各国政府必须把新的可再生能源指令转变成国家法律，到2020年6月25日，政府必须转变大多数新的能源效率指令措施。 这两项指令都包括2023年的评审，观察是否应该增加2030年的目标。 治理监管条例要求各国政府于12月31日之前向欧盟委员会提交其第一份10年期国家能源和气候计划草案，其中列出它们打算如何帮助实现欧盟2030年的可再生能源和能源效率目标。 可再生能源目标只在欧盟层面具有约束力，能源效率目标并不是对所有欧盟成员具有约束力，尽管相关指令有一些约束措施。 这些措施包括政府有义务实现新的年度储蓄，这至少相当于2021至2030年国家最终能源需求的0.8%，而对于塞浦路斯和马耳他，这一比例降至0.24%。 欧共体将审查各国承诺草案，并按照治理监管条例规定的程序，考察它们是否共同达到欧盟的目标。 各国政府在最终制定的十年计划中必须考虑欧共体的建议。 王磊 摘译自 普氏能源资讯 原文如下： New EU rules fixing 2030 targets to source 32% of the EU’s gross final energy demand from renewables and to improve the EU’s energy efficiency by 32.5% will enter into force on Monday, having been published in the EU’s Official Journal on Friday. The targets are part of the EU’s efforts to move to a net-zero carbon economy by 2050, as set out in the European Commission’s updated long-term ‘climate neutral’ strategy published in November. The separate governance regulation for achieving the targets was published at the same time and applies directly in all 28 EU countries from Monday. Governments have until June 30, 2021, to transpose the new renewables directive into national law, and until June 25, 2020 to transpose most of the new energy efficiency directive measures. Both directives include reviews in 2023 to see if the 2030 targets should be increased. The governance regulation requires national governments to submit their first draft 10-year national energy and climate plans setting out how they intend to help meet the EU’s 2030 renewable and energy efficiency targets to the European Commission by December 31. The renewables target is binding at EU level only, and the efficiency target is not binding at all, although the relevant directive has some binding measures. These include an obligation for governments to achieve new yearly savings equal to at least 0.8% of final national energy demand from 2021 to 2030. That is reduced to 0.24% for Cyprus and Malta. The EC will have to review the draft national commitments and see if they collectively meet the EU targets, following a process set out in the governance regulation. National governments have to take account of the EC’s recommendations in their finalized 10-year plans.
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