石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社12月15日报道，美国能源公司本周连续第二周削减石油钻井平台，在10月和11月原油价格暴跌后，该削减延长了钻井工在过去一个月内，减少活动钻井平台数量的行动。 能源服务公司贝克休斯在上周五公布的一份报告中称，截至12月14日的一周内，能源企业削减了4座石油钻井平台，使总数量降至873座，为10月中旬以来的最低水平。 美国超过一半的石油钻井平台都在该国最大的页岩油地层——二叠纪盆地。该地区现役钻井平台本周减少了3个，降至486座，为10月初以来的最低水平。 美国钻井平台的数量是衡量未来产量的早期指标，而今年的数量高于一年前的水平（去年当时有747台钻井平台处于活跃状态），原因是能源企业为获取更高的价格投入了更多资金。 美国投资银行Piper Jaffray能源专家西蒙斯公司的分析师们本周预测，石油和天然气钻井平台的平均总量将从2017年的876台上升到2018年的1031台，2019年将为1092台，2020年将为1227台。 今年到目前为止，在美国活跃的石油和天然气钻井平台总数平均为1030台。这使得2018年的钻井总数保持在2014年（2014年平均有1862个钻井平台）以来的最高水平，大多数钻井同时生产石油和天然气。 美国能源信息管理局（EIA）本周预测，美国的平均年产量将从2017年的940万桶/日上升到2018年创纪录高点的1090万桶/日，到2019年将为1210万桶/日。 根据联邦能源数据，目前美国的年产量峰值在1970年达到了960万桶/日。 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： U.S. oil drillers cut rigs for second week in a row: Baker Hughes U.S. energy firms cut oil rigs for a second week in a row this week, prolonging a move by drillers over the past month to reduce the number of active rigs after crude prices collapsed in October and November. Drillers cut four oil rigs in the week to Dec. 14, bringing the total count down to 873, the lowest since mid October, General Electric Co’s (GE.N) Baker Hughes energy services firm said in its closely followed report on Friday. More than half the total U.S. oil rigs are in the Permian Basin, the country’s biggest shale oil formation. Active units there declined by three this week to 486, the lowest since early October. The U.S. rig count, an early indicator of future output, is higher than a year ago when 747 rigs were active as energy companies have spent more to capture higher prices. Analysts at Simmons & Co, energy specialists at U.S. investment bank Piper Jaffray, this week forecast the average combined oil and natural gas rig count would rise from 876 in 2017 to 1,031 in 2018, 1,092 in 2019 and 1,227 in 2020. Year-to-date, the total number of oil and gas rigs active in the United States has averaged 1,030. That keeps the total count for 2018 on track for the highest since 2014, which averaged 1,862 rigs. Most rigs produce both oil and gas. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) this week projected average annual U.S. production will rise to a record 10.9 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2018 and 12.1 million bpd in 2019 from 9.4 million bpd in 2017. The current all-time U.S. annual output peak was in 1970 at 9.6 million bpd, according to federal energy data.
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