石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据普氏能源资讯10月30日墨西哥消息称， 墨西哥国家石油公司的运营报告显示，该公司10月第三周的炼油总利用率跌至25.7%的创纪录低点。 在10月的第二周，该公司原油日产量425800桶，比前一周减少了64100桶/天，低于4月中旬的866000万桶/天。 日产量为190000桶的马德罗和日产量为285000桶米纳提特兰炼油厂的轻质原油短缺以及技术问题一直在阻碍Pemex的整体炼油进程。 在这些持续存在的炼油厂技术问题中，Pemex将炼油产能低归因于其将盈利能力置于生产之上的战略。Pemex表示，这使得该公司的下游子公司数十年来首次实现盈利。 Pemex在很大程度上限制了其国内炼油厂加工，因为与汽油相比，残余燃料油的产量相对较高，因此导致利润偏低。Pemex在10月的第二周停止了在米纳提特兰炼油厂的所有操作，此前该公司曾试图在本月的第一周重启炼油厂，每天处理2.3万桶原油。 2017年底，Pemex暂停了米纳提特兰炼油厂的运营，以进行重大的维护工作。炼油厂在第一季度未能成功重启，需要在3月底进行第二轮维修。 该炼油厂随后在4月重新投产，5月中旬每天处理89000桶原油。然而，它在6月和7月被关闭，进行第二轮维修。 马德罗于2017年9月关闭，于2月重新启动，3月至4月原油加工量达到85000桶/天。然而，该炼油厂随后有多次关停。 Pemex的下游业务主管Carlos Murrieta上周在该公司的第三季度财报电话会议上表示，目前，马德罗自7月以来一直处于下滑状态，但预计将在今年年底重新启动， 该公司的萨拉曼卡炼油厂预计将在第四季度关闭，为包括其脱硫装置在内的多个部件提供维护。然而，墨西哥能源秘书处的消息人士表示，这项维护工作已推迟到2019年第一季度。 由于墨西哥在年底前进入消费旺季，预计这一延迟将进一步阻止国内精炼产品的减产。 10月第二周，Pemex的汽油产量为182000桶/天，柴油产量为73000桶/天，较前一周分别减少43000桶/天和17000桶/天。 Pemex预计，他们通过进口140万桶美国巴肯(Bakken)轻质页岩油，在11月份提高简单配置炼油厂的炼油利用率。 曹海斌 摘译自 普氏能源资讯 原文如下： Pemex refineries running at record-low levels in the second week of October Pemex’s total refining utilization rate during the third week of October has reached a record low of 25.7%, an operation report from the Mexican state company showed Tuesday. The company processed 425,800 b/d of crude oil in the second week of October, 64,100 b/d less than in the previous week and down from 866,000 b/d in mid-April. Light crude oil shortages at simple-configuration refineries and technical problems in the 190,000 b/d Madero and 285,000 b/d Minatitlan refineries have been interfering with Pemex’s overall refining activities. Amid these ongoing refinery technical problems, Pemex has attributed low refinery runs to its strategy of prioritizing profitability over production. This has led the company’s downstream subsidiary to be profitable for the first time in many decades, Pemex has said. Pemex has largely limited its domestic refinery processing due to the relatively high yield of residual fuel oil compared to gasoline, and resulting low profits. Pemex stopped all operations at Minatitlan during the second week of October after attempting to restart the refinery during the first week of the month, processing 23,000 b/d. In late 2017, Pemex halted operations at Minatitlan to do major maintenance work. The refinery was unsuccessfully restarted in the first quarter, requiring a second round of repairs in late March. The refinery was then restarted in April, processing 89,000 b/d in mid-May. However, it was shut for a second round of maintenance in June and July. Madero was shut in September 2017 and restarted in February, reaching a crude processing level of 85,000 b/d in March-April. However, the facility subsequently had multiple shutdowns. Currently, Madero has been down since July, but is expected to be restarted by the end of the year, Carlos Murrieta, Pemex’s downstream director, said last week at the company’s Q3 earnings call. The company’s Salamanca refinery was expected to be shut down in Q4 to provide maintenance to multiple components including its desulfurization unit. However, sources at Mexico’s Energy Secretariat have said this maintenance has been postponed to Q1 2019. This delay is expected to prevent a further decrease in domestic production of refined products as Mexico heads into its high driving season by the end of the year. In the second week of October, Pemex produced 182,000 b/d of gasoline and 73,000 b/d of diesel, a decrease of 43,000 b/d and 17,000 b/d, respectivel,y compared with the previous week. Pemex expects it will boost its refining utilization rate in November at simple configuration refineries through the import of 1.4 million barrels of US light shale Bakken oil throughout the month.
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