石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社莫斯科报道，两位知情人士透露，俄罗斯石油Rosneft和美国埃克森美孚公司计划与印度和日本共同建造一个LNG工厂，预计费用为150亿美元。 这四家公司分别是，俄罗斯石油公司、埃克森美孚、日本SODECO和印度石油天然气公司子公司ONGC Videsh，是萨哈林-1油田的合作伙伴，将供应天然气，但埃克森美孚和俄罗斯石油公司最初计划在没有其他财团成员的情况下建造LNG工厂。 除了在更多利益攸关方之间分摊费用外，参与者的更广泛参与还可能减少制裁风险。 萨哈林-1是一个油气项目，由埃克森美孚牵头，持有30%的股份，俄罗斯石油公司持20%，SODECO持剩余股份的30%，ONGC Videsh持剩余股份的20%。 萨哈林-1目前每天抽取近30万桶原油，创历史新高，但它一直无法向国外销售天然气，因为俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司拥有从俄罗斯出口管道天然气的专有权利。 萨哈林-1不得不将大部分的天然气抽回地下，同时少量输往人口稀少地区的当地客户。该财团就天然气销售问题与俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）进行了10年之久的谈判，但尚未取得任何成果。 俄罗斯石油公司首席执行官Igor Sechin在6月份表示，该LNG厂将建在俄罗斯哈巴罗夫斯克地区卡斯特里港的塔塔尔斯基海峡对面，俄罗斯石油公司已经在该港建立了萨哈林-1的石油出口终端。 Sechin当时表示，该工厂的年产能为600万吨LNG，供应预计从2025年开始，而Gazprom的萨哈林-2的年生产能力为1000万吨。 与埃克森美孚关系密切的消息来源证实了该工厂的技术计划，并表示项目合作伙伴正在考虑在现有输油管道上铺设一条天然气管道，该管道将从萨哈林-1到卡斯特里港（De Kastri）的LNG工厂。 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： Exclusive: Exxon, Rosneft to build LNG plant with Japanese, Indian partners – sources Russia’s Rosneft (ROSN.MM) and U.S. ExxonMobil (XOM.N) plan to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in a consortium with Indian and Japanese partners, spreading the estimated $15 billion cost, two sources familiar with the talks said. The four companies – Rosneft, Exxon, Japan’s SODECO and India’s ONGC Videsh (ONGC.NS)(ONVI.NS) – are partners in the Sakhalin-1 group of fields that will supply the gas, but Exxon and Rosneft had initially planned to build the LNG plant without the other consortium members. As well as spreading the costs among more stakeholders, the broader involvement of the participants may mitigate sanctions risk. Sakhalin-1, a hydrocarbon project, is led by Exxon with a 30 percent stake. Twenty percent belongs to Rosneft, with the rest split between SODECO (30 percent) and ONGC Videsh (20 percent). Sakhalin-1 is pumping close to 300,000 barrels of crude oil per day, a record high, as well as natural gas that it has been unable to sell abroad. Gazprom has the exclusive rights to export pipeline gas from Russia. Sakhalin-1 has to pump most of the gas back into the ground, while a small amount goes to local customers in the sparsely populated region. Decade-long talks with Gazprom and the consortium over gas sales have not yet yielded any results. Igor Sechin, Rosneft chief executive, said in June that the LNG plant would be built just across the Tatarsky strait in the port of De Kastri in Russia’s Khabarovsk region, where Rosneft already has an export terminal for Sakhalin-1 oil. Sechin said then that the plant’s annual capacity was seen at 6 million tonnes of LNG, with supplies aimed at starting in 2025. Gazprom’s Sakhalin-2 has an annual capacity of 10 million tonnes. The source close to Exxon confirmed the technical plans for the plant and said the project partners are considering the option of laying a gas pipe along the existing oil pipeline from Sakhalin-1 to the LNG plant in De Kastri.
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