NOV近期新推出的连续油管设备作业能力显著提升,帮助开发商解决长距离作业问题。
来自 | NOV
编译 | 白小明 惊蛰
为了适应如今越来越多的长水平段井的作业需求,连续油管的长度在不断增加。但是,增加连续油管的长度会大大增加设备的载荷。在某些情况下,大载荷可能会违反作业许可要求。NOV开发的Genesis平台,为连续油管设备提供耐用的长管线,可满足许可要求。本视频来自,NOV工程总监Norm Fossheim在Woodlands举行的2018 SPE/ICoTA会议解释了新设备的特点,包括其具备提供液压和电力的能力。
Genesis连续油管设备
NOV最新的连续油管产品系列Genesis,可确保客户快速、安全地开展作业。Genesis的研发旨在支持我们的企业愿景,即及时为客户制造出高质量、适合各种用途的产品,并平衡安全需求。该系列产品的特色包括高能见度的操作室、HMI显示器、电动液压控制和行业领先的注入头技术,这些都是连续油管设备的未来技术。
基于科罗拉多州的政策和许可要求,这种四轴连续油管设备经过优化,可以最大限度地提高油管的有效载荷,按规定可以携带长达24,000-ft直径2⅜-in的连续油管,干管皮重为110000lb。该设备还在北美大部分地区取得了许可。客户要求公司提供一系列单拖车连续油管设备,结构上能够承载最大的油管载荷,且不超过轴和轮胎的额定载荷,可在各种盆地进行作业。
ST2558连续油管设备
随着Genesis ST2558的亮相,NOV再次扩展了大容量单拖车连续油管设备的作业范围。其最大容量为25,000-ft直径2⅝-in的连续油管,所能承受的最大载荷为140,000 lb,这种型号的设计用于携带最长的连续油管在西德克萨斯和新墨西哥州的复杂环境中作业。凭借NOV的经验以及全球工程和制造资源,ST2558代表了连续油管运输技术的重大突破。
牵引车
- Kenworth T800出厂时安装的双转向前桥,平衡前悬架,无需售后改装
- 设计总重为315,000(GCW)
- Namco 205双速辅助变速箱,带分离轴
- 改善了设计载荷的启动性能
- Optional electric over hydraulic controls
高能见度XL控制室
- 为操作人员提供良好的滚筒视线和井场全景
- 符合人体工学设计的宽敞的操作室,提供一个安静、舒适的环境,采用设计可靠的大型双玻璃窗
- 加热固定玻璃
- 可配置多个HMI显示器以满足操作人员的需求
- 可选配电动液压控制装置
拖车
- 铰接式移动车可以向前或向后滑动滚筒5-ft,以有效地分配重量
- 可灵活选择混合和匹配重量分配,以满足客户的特定要求,包括一辆三轴吉普车和一个鹅颈管延长线
连续油管滚筒
- 可以被提升10-in以降低穿越牛栏和铁路交叉口的风险
- 最多可容纳25,000-ft直径2⅝-in的连续油管;连同注入头最大油管载荷为140,000 lb
HR-6140注入头
- 安装在拖车后部的液压倾斜支架上,允许连续油管在运输过程中插入其中
- 连续提拉能力为140,000 lb,最大速度为140 ft/min
- 强行下入能力为70,000 lb
- 安装在注入头上的摄像系统为操作人员提供实时连续油管状态
ST2438连续油管设备
Genesis 2438是一款四轴连续油管设备,经过优化可最大限度地提高油管的有效载荷,根据政策和许可要求,最大可携带24,000-ft直径2⅜-in的连续油管,干管皮重为110,000 lb。该设备在德克萨斯州、新墨西哥州、俄克拉荷马州、路易斯安那州、俄亥俄州和怀俄明州也取得了许可。NOV提供一系列单拖车连续油管设备,结构上能够承载最大的油管载荷,且不超过轴和轮胎的额定载荷,可在各种盆地进行作业。
配件
- 满足各种作业的液压和电气要求
- 带三驱动和一个自动操控推进轴的单转向牵引车
- 采用先进的液压过滤技术
高能见度控制室
- 为操作人员提供良好的滚筒视线和井场全景
- 符合人体工学设计的宽敞的操作室,提供一个安静、舒适的环境,采用设计可靠的大型双玻璃窗
- 加热的固定玻璃天窗,作业时面向滚筒和注入头
拖车
- 定制的16轮四轴拖车,配备平衡悬架轴吉普车和增压机
- 确保您快速、安全地到达各种工作场地
连续油管滚筒
- 碟形头设计,最大油管容量为24,000-ft直径2-in的连续油管,干管皮重为110,000 lb
HR-6100注入头
- 安装在拖车后部的液压倾斜支架上,允许连续油管在运输过程中插入其中
- 连续提拉能力为100,000 lb,最大速度为160 ft/min
- 强行下入能力为50,000 lb
- 安装在注入头上的摄像系统为操作人员提供实时连续油管状态
自动氮气泵送设备
氮气泵送产品系列Genesis能够确保以最高的效率作业。带有CTES控制装置的Genesis自动氮气设备可对氮气排量、温度和压力进行精确控制,同时在泵送操作期间监控安全限值。该设备远程接收来自操作人员的模式变更请求。CTES控制装置可评估和调整操作参数,以减少设备的启动时间,同时提高效率。
常规操作,如热量控制器和泵速,可在操作人员预设的范围内进行管理。该设备通过监测泵中液氮的状况来减少不安全的操作和状况,并在目标值偏离最佳条件时向操作人员报警,同时提供严格的操作范围以保持工作的稳定性。
当客户提供网络或4G LTE连接可用时,基于CTES状况的维护(CBM)系统成为一种为连续油管设备定制的实时监测系统。该系统通过及早识别潜在的设备组件故障,提高了正常运行时间,并降低了与人员和库存相关的维护成本。安装的CBM系统在本地监控处理和加工数据,同时为油井干预和增产设备将数据传输到GoConnect,以实现远程查看设备数据。
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The length of coiled-tubing strings manufactured has been increasing in order to keep pace with the longer laterals being drilled in today’s wells. However, adding to the length of a coiled-tubing string greatly increases the load the unit must carry. In some cases, these heavier loads can run afoul of permitting requirements. National Oilwell Varco (NOV) developed the Genesis platform to provide durable long-tubing strings on a unit that meets permit requirements. In this video from the 2018 SPE/ICoTA Coiled Tubing and Well Intervention Conference in The Woodlands, Texas, Norm Fossheim, Director of Engineering at NOV, explains the features of the new unit, including its ability to provide both hydraulic and electric power. He also discusses the future of the Genesis line and associated coiled-tubing units.
Genesis™ Coiled Tubing Unit
Our newest coiled tubing product line, Genesis, ensures you can quickly and safely get to your operations. Genesis was created to support our vision of building quality, fit-for-purpose products in a timely fashion, balanced with the need for safety. Featuring high-visibility cabins, HMI displays, electric over hydraulic controls, and industry leading injector technology – the future of coiled tubing is here.
This four-axle coiled tubing unit is optimized to maximize your tubing payload and legally carries up to 24,000 ft of 2⅜” coiled tubing with a dry tubing tare of 110,000 lb, based on Colorado policy and permits. It is also permittable in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Ohio, and Wyoming
You’ve asked for a line of single-trailer coiled tubing units that are structurally capable of carrying the largest tubing load possible into the most diverse group of basins without exceeding axle and tire ratings.
ST2558 Coiled Tubing Unit
With the rollout of our Genesis™ ST2558, we have once again pushed the envelope in the world of high-capacity single-trailer coiled tubing units. Touting a maximum capacity of 25,000 ft of 2⅝-in. tubing and capable of shouldering a maximum tubing load of 140,000 lb, this model was designed to carry the largest strings into the challenging environments of West Texas and New Mexico.
Leveraging our experience and global engineering and manufacturing resources, the ST2558 represents a significant breakthrough in the evolution of coiled tubing transportation.
Tractor
- Kenworth T800 factory-installed twin-steer front axles with equalized front suspension; no aftermarket modifications
- Designed for 315,000 gross combined weight (GCW)
- Namco 205 two-speed auxiliary transmission with split shaft
- Improved startability at designed loads
High-visibility XL Control Cabin
- Provides operator with excellent line of sight for spooling and a panoramic view of the wellsite
- Ergonomically-designed, spacious cabin provides a quiet, comfortable, and reliable design with large dual pane windows
- Heated fixed glass
- Multiple HMI displays can be configured to satisfy operator preference
- Optional electric over hydraulic controls
Trailer
- Allows flexibility to mix and match weight distribution options to fit your specific requirements – including a 3-axle jeep and a pin-on gooseneck extension
- Articulating dolly with the ability to slide reel 5 ft forward or aft to effectively distribute weight
Tubing Reel
- 25,000 ft of 2⅝-in. capacity with zero freeboard; maximum tubing load of 140,000 lb with injector
- Ability to be lifted 10 in. to allow for low-risk crossing of cattle guards, lease approaches, and railway crossings
HR-6140 Injector
- Continuous pull capacity of 140,000 lb at a maximum speed of 140 ft/min
- Snubbing capacity of 70,000 lb
- Camera system mounted to injector provides operator with real-time tubing status
- Mounts onto hydraulic tilt stand at the rear of trailer, allowing tubing to remain stabbed during transit
Genesis™ 2438 i
The Genesis™ 2438 is a four-axle coiled tubing unit optimized to maximize your tubing payload, and it legally carries up to 24,000 ft of 2⅜-in. coiled tubing with a dry tubing tare of 110,000 lb, based on Colorado policy and permits. It is also permittable in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Ohio, and Wyoming.
You’ve asked for a single-trailer coiled tubing unit that is structurally capable of carrying the largest tubing load possible into the most diverse group of basins without exceeding axle and tire ratings
Wet Kit
- Provides suitable hydraulic and electrical requirements for full operation
- Single-steer tractor with tri-drive and a self-steerable pusher axle
- Utilizes advanced hydraulic filtering techniques
High-visibility Control Cabin
- Provides operator with excellent line of sight for spooling and a panoramic view of the wellsite
- Ergonomically-designed, spacious cabin provides a quiet, comfortable, and reliable design with large dual pane windows
- Heated fixed glass skylight positioned facing the reel and injector in operation
Trailer
- Custom-built, 16-wheel quad-axle trailer with provisions for tandem-axle jeep and booster
- Ensures you reach all your jobsites quickly and safely
Tubing Reel
- Dished-head design with maximized tubing capacity of 24,000 ft of 2⅜-in. coiled tubing with a dry tubing tare of 110,000 lb
HR-6100 Injector
- Mounts onto a hydraulic tilt stand at the rear of the trailer, allowing tubing to remain stabbed during transit
- Continuous pull capacity of 100,000 lb, at a maximum speed of 160 ft/min
- Snubbing capacity of 50,000 lb
- Camera system mounted to injector provides operator with real-time tubing status
Nitrogen pumping product
Our newest nitrogen pumping product line, Genesis, ensures you can operate with the highest level of efficiency. The Genesis™ automatic nitrogen unit with CTES™ controls provides advanced control of the nitrogen’s rate, temperature, and pressure while monitoring safety limits during pumping operations. The unit receives requests from the operator remotely for mode changes. The CTES controls evaluate and adjust operations to reduce the startup time of your unit while increasing efficiencies.
Mundane actions, like heat builder control and pump speed, are managed within operator preset ranges. The unit reduces unsafe actions and conditions by monitoring the condition of liquid nitrogen in the pumps and alerting the operator if targets stray away from optimal conditions while providing a tight range of operation to maintain job stability.
The CTES condition based maintenance (CBM) system is a custom real-time monitoring system for the unit when customer-provided Internet or 4G LTE connection is available. The system improves uptime and reduces maintenance costs associated with personnel and inventory requirements through early identification of potential component failures. The installed CBM system monitors process and machine data locally while transferring the data to GoConnect™ for intervention and stimulation equipment to allow remote viewing of the unit’s data.
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