石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据WENews.com网站5月11日休斯敦报道，波兰中央银行周二发表的一份报告显示，尽管华沙多元化本国能源进口的努力也意味着要支付更高的价格，但波兰去年俄罗斯原油进口量跌到了自2005年以来的最低水平。 由于波兰最大的国营炼油企业波兰国家石油公司（PKN Orlen）和波兰第二大国营炼油企业Lotos炼油公司增加了它们从俄罗斯以外国家购买原油，俄罗斯原油在波兰去年原油总进口量中所占比例从2012年的96%大幅下降到了76%。 PKN Orlen在2016年与沙特阿拉伯国家石油公司（沙特阿美）签署了一项有关定期石油供应的长期协议。自那以后，PKN Orlen和Lotos还从伊朗和美国购买石油。 报告说，但是，波兰正在为其原油进口多元化付出代价。去年12月份波兰从俄罗斯进口的原油成本平均每桶为59.7美元，而哈萨克斯坦原油和美国原油分别为每桶60.2美元和65.6美元。 报告还说，波兰炼油企业主要依赖通过在20世纪60年代建造的管道交付的俄罗斯原油，但是，去年，每3桶进口原油中有一桶原油是通过船运进口的。 李峻 编译自 WENews.com 原文如下： Poland Cuts Dependence on Russian Oil but at a Cost Poland’s imports of Russian oil last year fell to their lowest level since 2005, a central bank report published on Tuesday showed, though Warsaw’s bid to diversify its energy imports also meant paying higher prices.
Russian oil accounted for 76 percent of all oil purchases, down from 96 percent in 2012, as state-run refiners PKN Orlen and Lotos increased their purchases of oil from sources other than Russia.
PKN Orlen signed a long-term agreement on regular oil supplies with Saudi Aramco in 2016 and since then both PKN and Lotos have also purchased oil from Iran and the United States.
But Poland is paying a price for its diversification. While the cost of Russian crude in December averaged $59.70 per barrel, Kazakh oil was $60.20 and U.S. oil $65.60 a barrel, the report said.
Polish refineries rely mostly on Russian oil delivered via pipelines built in the 1960s but last year every third barrel of oil imported was shipped, the report also said.
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