石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据安曼普氏能源资讯5月2日消息，根据石油部的数据和消息来源，由于天气原因造成的破坏和维修问题，伊拉克4月份的联邦原油出口从3月份的3月下降到334万桶，下降了3.3%。 据消息人士周三透露，在伊拉克北部的波斯湾地区，伊拉克的所有原油都在这个月里遭遇了三天的恶劣天气。由于旧管道的泄漏，以及在维修期间的单点系泊(SPM-1)，由于旧管道的泄漏，造成了恶劣的天气。 Khor al-Amaya可装载30万桶原油。一条通往终端的新管道已经铺设完毕，但消息人士称尚未连接。 伊拉克有4个SPMs，每个SPMs的装机容量为90万桶，但只有2个是在任何时候操作的。有消息称，由于水管破裂，SPM-1目前无法使用。预计将需要几周的时间来更换。原计划在4月，安装被推迟到5月，伊拉克等待交付软管。 尽管3月份出口下降了11.3万桶，但4月份的出口仍高于伊拉克2017年的平均3.3.09亿桶。今年前4个月，联邦出口平均为3427万桶，较2017年同期的3.276亿桶增长了近5%。 石油部没有对半自治的库尔德地区政府的出口作出任何估计。标准普尔全球普氏公司(S&P Global Platts)估计，4月份全国出口总额为36.4亿桶，而在地中海的土耳其Ceyhan港，则有大约30万桶由KRG运输。这些货物遭到巴格达的反对是违反宪法的，而且KRG已经数月没有公布自己的出口数据。 俄罗斯石油部没有公布其两项出口产品的出口情况，巴士拉(Basrah Light)和巴士拉(Basrah Heavy)。较轻的级别通常占货运总量的75%。 据普氏能源公司的报告显示，在5月1日的早晨，有7艘油轮停泊，另有4艘等待2天的装载。这7艘停泊的油轮处于不同的装载阶段，剩余的货物达300万桶。等待的油轮总重量约为700万桶。预计1000万桶的装载量将会转入伊拉克的5月份出口。 尽管出口下降，伊拉克的收入却增加了，4月份的平均价格为64.6美元/b，比3月份上涨了4.50美元。石油部的数据显示，这增加了3900万美元到64.74亿美元的收入。 胡晶晶摘译自普氏能源资讯 原文如下 Iraq’s federal crude oil exports in April fell 3.3% from March to 3.34 million b/d due to weather-related disruptions and maintenance issues, according to oil ministry data and sources. The northern Persian Gulf, from where Iraq ships all of its crude saw three days of inclement weather in the month, sources said Wednesday. The bad weather was compounded by the suspension of loadings from the Khor al-Amaya terminal, due to leaks at an old pipeline, and one of the single-point moorings (SPM-1), which was under maintenance. Khor al-Amaya can load up to 300,000 b/d of crude. A new pipeline to the terminal has been laid, but sources said it had not yet been connected. Iraq has four SPMs, each with a loading capacity of 900,000 b/d, but only two are usually operated at any time. Sources said SPM-1 is currently unusable due to a broken hose. A replacement is expected to take weeks to arrive and be installed. Originally planned for April, the installation was pushed back to May as Iraq awaits delivery of the hose. Despite the 113,000 b/d drop in exports from March, the April exports are still above Iraq’s 2017 average of 3.309 million b/d. Federal exports averaged 3.427 million b/d in the first four months of the year, up nearly 5% from 3.276 million b/d in the same period of 2017. The oil ministry did not provide any estimate of exports from the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Regional Government. S&P Global Platts estimates total country-wide exports at 3.640 million b/d in April, with the addition of around 300,000 b/d shipped by the KRG from Turkey’s Ceyhan port on the Mediterranean. These shipments are opposed by Baghdad as unconstitutional and the KRG has not published its own data on exports for months. The oil ministry did not give a breakdown of its shipments for its two export grades, Basrah Light and Basrah Heavy. The lighter grade typically accounts for 75% of shipments. Gulf terminal status reports seen by Platts showed there were seven tankers berthed and another four waiting up to two days to load on the morning of May 1. The seven berthed tankers are at various stages of loading and their remaining cargoes amounted to 3 million barrels. The total load of the waiting tankers is around 7 million barrels. The expected 10 million barrel loading volume will roll over into Iraq’s May exports. Despite the lower exports, Iraq’s revenues rose, with prices in April averaging $64.6/b, up $4.50/b from March. This boosted revenues by $39 million to $6.474 billion, oil ministry data showed.
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