中国石化新闻网讯 v据OGJ网站9月5日休斯敦报道,全球著名能源咨询公司PIRA能源集团的分析师们预测,美国将在2023年前成为一个净石油出口国。 根据PIRA主管Shin Kim和副主管谢尔顿所说,当与加拿大的石油贸易被排除在外时,这一地位将在2019年到来。 谢尔登和Kim预测,2005年美国石油净进口量——总液体供应减去石油需求——已达到峰值的1250万桶/天并将在今年下降到440万桶/日。 在此期间,美国的液体总产量增加了87%,达到了1560万桶/天。 分析师指出,美国今年仍然是一个原油净进口大国。在今年超过700万桶/天的净原油进口量中,300万桶/天来自加拿大,200万桶/天来自拉丁美洲以及200万桶/天来自中东。 与此同时,美国今年汽油、柴油、煤油和燃料油的净出口量将达到90万桶/天,而天然气液体的出口量将达到140万桶/天。 分析师预计美国净石油出口量在2031年将达到330万桶/天。 李峻 编译自 OGJ 原文如下: PIRA: US to be net oil exporter by 2023 The US will be a net oil exporter by 2023, predict analysts at PIRA Energy Group.
When oil trade with Canada is excluded, that status arrives in 2019, according to PIRA Associate Director Paul Sheldon and Director Shin Kim. Net oil imports—total liquids supply minus oil demand—peaked in 2005 at 12.5 million b/d and will fall to 4.4 million b/d this year, Sheldon and Kim predict. During that period, total US liquids production has increased by 87% to 15.6 million b/d. The analysts point out that the US remains a large net importer of crude oil. Of more than 7 million b/d of net crude imports this year, 3 million b/d comes from Canada and 2 million b/d each from Latin America and the Middle East. Meanwhile, net exports of gasoline, diesel, kerosine jet fuel, and fuel oil will reach 900,000 b/d this year, while NGL exports reach 1.4 million b/d. The analysts expect US net oil exports to reach 3.3 million b/d 2031.
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