石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据普氏能源资讯2月21日墨西哥城报道，墨西哥政府将启动一个复杂的系统在今年年底前为汽油逐步引入市场价格并淘汰国家垄断几乎70年的控制。
国家垄断已被2013-2014年能源改革结束，但是，国家垄断现在只对零售有影响。在过去70年里，墨西哥国内每个加油站由墨西哥国家石油公司拥有，即使到现在，只有少数加油站已更名。但即便这样，这些已更名的加油站所需燃料仍由墨国油提供。墨国油从位于西北部与美国接壤边界的下加利福尼亚州到与危地马拉接壤的东南部边界提供相同等级的汽油和柴油。
但是，在国家垄断下，价格是稳定的，经常数个月改变一次。但从周二起，在墨西哥上游监管机构墨西哥联邦监管委员会（CRE）分割的90个地区内将每天宣布一次价格。
总部设在休斯敦的咨询公司Energia.com总裁贝克说，墨西哥政府应建立一个复杂系统来模仿一个市场的想法具有讽刺意味。墨国油控制市场所需的包括管道和储存设施在内的基础设施。我们不得不等待一个真正的市场的到来。
李峻 编译
原文如下：
Mexico to take first steps toward free market in gasoline
Mexico City (Platts)–21 Feb 2017
Mexico’s government will launch a complex system that aims to phase in market prices for gasoline by the end of the year and phase out almost seven decades of controls by the state monopoly.
The monopoly was ended by the 2013-14 energy reform but only now is having an impact on retail. During the seven decades, every gasoline station in the nation was owned by the state company, Pemex. Even now, only a handful of stations have been rebranded, but even they are supplied only by Pemex.
The same grades of gasoline and diesel are on offer from Baja California on the northwestern border with the US to the frontier on the southeast with Guatemala.
And, under the monopoly, prices were stable, often for months at a time.
Prices are to be announced daily as of Tuesday for the county’s 90 regions, as divided by the upstream regulator, the Federal Regulatory Commission, or CRE.
That the government should establish an elaborate system to simulate a market is ironic, said George Baker, president of the Houston-based consultancy Energia.com.
“Pemex controls the infrastructure that a market requires, such as pipelines and storage facilities,” he said.
A real market will probably have to wait, he said.
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