石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据普氏能源资讯新加坡3月5日消息 全球普氏能源资讯周二发布的月度调查显示，巴西独立炼油厂的原油出货量超过俄罗斯，以217万吨位居二月份榜首。 巴西进口总量仅比俄罗斯多5.4万吨，但仍比1月份低5.4%。 这一强劲增长被认为是卢拉原油需求的推动，与俄罗斯原油相比，卢拉原油相对便宜，尤其是在独立炼油厂中最受欢迎的ESPO原油。 东营一名独立炼油厂负责人表示:“与去年12月的ESPO相比，卢拉原油价格相对较低，因此许多炼油厂选择购买卢拉原油。” 炼厂消息人士称，ESPO和的卢拉品质在中间馏分的产量上相当相似，只是ESPO稍轻，产出更多石脑油。 2月份巴西石油行业进口了约198万吨卢拉原油，较上月增长61.1%。它仅仅比上个月顶级的ESPO少了4000吨。 除卢拉以外，上个月巴西还进口了约19.8万吨的Iracema和Sapinhoa，而俄罗斯进口的乌拉尔(Urals)约为14万吨——这是除ESPO以外的唯一等级。 2月份约有9家买家进口了卢拉原油，12家买家进口了ESPO原油。然而，1 – 2月份从俄罗斯的进口总量仍然位居供应商之首，约456万吨，同比增长68.3%。 1 – 2月，巴西进口总量同比增长77.4%至447万吨；从哥伦比亚的进口总量为89.7万吨，同比增长536.2%，居第五位。 2月，全球前10大原油供应国的原油进口量总计839万吨，约占该行业进口总量的86%。 吴慧丹 摘译自 普氏能源资讯 原文如下： Brazil overtakes Russia as top supplier to China’s independent refineries in Feb Surpassing Russia, Brazilian crude oil shipments for China’s independent refineries topped the list in February at 2.17 million mt, S&P Global Platts monthly survey showed Tuesday. Total imports from Brazil were just 54,000 mt more than those from Russia, though they were still 5.4% lower from January. The strong increase was believed to be driven by the demand for Lula crudes, which were relatively cheaper compared to Russian crudes, especially ESPO, a favorite crude among independent refineries. “Prices of Lula crudes were relatively lower compared to ESPO in December, so many refineries chose to buy Lula crudes,” an independent refinery official in Dongying said. Quality of ESPO and Lula is quite similar in the yields of middle distillates, only ESPO is slightly lighter which yields more naphtha, according to refinery sources. In February, around 1.98 million mt of Lula crudes have been imported for the sector, up 61.1% month on month. It was just 4,000 mt less from the top grade ESPO last month. Besides Lula, around 198,000 mt of Iracema and Sapinhoa were also imported from Brazil last month, compared with the remaining around 140,000 mt of Urals from Russia — the only grade besides ESPO. In February, around nine buyers have imported Lula crudes, while 12 buyers have imported ESPO crudes.However, total imports over January-February from Russia still topped the suppliers list, with around 4.56 million mt arrived, up 68.3% year on year. It was just 87,000 mt more than the imports from Brazil, which was the second top supplier in the first two months of this year. Total imports from Brazil were up 77.4% year on year to 4.47 million mt over January-February, while imports from Colombia were at fifth place to around 897,000 mt over January-February, up 536.2% on year. Crude imports from the top 10 suppliers totaled 8.39 million mt in February, accounting for about 86% of the combined imports by the sector.
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