石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据世界能源新闻网2019年2月25日伦敦报道，根据欧洲地区风能贸易机构WindEurope公布的统计数据，去年风能为欧盟提供了14%的电力，新增装机容量为117吉瓦，其中包括2.65吉瓦的海上风电。 产能的持续增长和更强大涡轮机的使用正帮助推动风能在欧洲电力结构中所占的份额逐步上升。去年，丹麦的风能发电量占比最高(41%)，其次是爱尔兰(28%)和葡萄牙(24%)。风能在德国电力结构中占21%。 2018年，风力发电占欧洲新增发电能力的49%。但新增风电能力在创纪录的2017年下降了三分之一。在去年的拍卖中，风能赢得了900万千瓦的新产能，而在2017年，这一数字只有1300万千瓦。 在设计不良的拍卖以及正在进行中的许可问题以后，德国新增风能下降了一半以上。在英国，新建陆上风力发电场的数量也在逐渐减少。欧洲目前的风力发电装机容量为189吉瓦，其中陆上171吉瓦和海上18吉瓦。 李峻 编译自 世界能源新闻 原文如下： Wind Provides 14% of European Electricity Wind energy provided 14% of the European Union’s electricity last year, according to figures published by the region’s wind energy trade body, WindEurope, with 11.7 gigawatts (GW) of new capacity added, including 2.65 GW of offshore wind.
Continued growth in capacity and the use of more powerful turbines are helping to drive up wind’s share in the electricity mix. Denmark had the highest share of wind in its electricity last year (41%) followed by Ireland (28%) and Portugal (24%). Wind was 21% of Germany’s electricity.
Wind accounted for 49% of all the new power generation capacity in Europe in 2018. But the amount of new wind capacity was down a third on 2017 (a record year). Wind energy won 9 GW of new capacity in auctions last year, compared to 13 GW in 2017.
Capacity additions in Germany were down by over half after poorly designed auctions (now sorted) and problems with permitting (ongoing). And the number of new onshore wind farms dried up in the UK. Europe now has 189 GW of wind power capacity: 171 GW onshore and 18 GW offshore.
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