石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据普氏华沙12月21日消息，11月底，波兰最终决定投资建设每年100亿立方米的波罗的海管道项目，这将使波兰结束对俄罗斯天然气长达70年的依赖，并将其替换为直接从挪威输送的天然气。 从2022年起，挪威将通过丹麦向波兰输送天然气。这条管道的经济可行性一直受到质疑，但波兰政府认为，考虑到该国过去为没有实现多样化付出了多少代价，多元化的代价是值得付出的。 波兰政府战略能源基础设施顾问Piotr Naimski告诉普氏能源资讯，波兰购买挪威天然气而不是俄罗斯天然气，不会变得更糟。 Naimski表示，波兰的国营天然气公司PGNiG以欧洲最高的价格购买俄罗斯的天然气，“因为我们没有不同的供应选择。因此，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司将我们视为一个垄断领域。” 挪威管道项目将改变这一切。在挪威管道项目中，PGNiG为2020 -2037年预定了每年逾80亿立方米的装订能力。 Naimski表示，挪威天然气将与德国枢纽天然气价格竞争，而国家控股的PGNiG负责贸易的副首席执行官Maciej Wozniak告诉普氏，挪威天然气将以市场价格出售给波兰。 Wozniak说：“俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司提供的价格不像它在西欧的贸易伙伴所提供的价格那样，反映其交货的市场条件。” 他说：“挪威的天然气将在市场条件下出售给波兰，我们每年将从挪威获得大约25亿立方米的股权天然气。自己生产的天然气总是最便宜的。” 尽管拒绝比较挪威和俄罗斯天然气的成本，但Naimski说：“我们被问及多样化的成本，答案是，我们计算了我们缺乏多样化的成本。” Naimski表示俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司是一家“不可靠且价格昂贵的供应商”，而Wozniak 则表示，波兰自2004年加入欧盟以来，在没有得到俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司解释的情况下，经历了7次供应中断。 他说：“供应安全对我们来说是一个非常重要的论点。当然，挪威天然气的成本不会高于俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司目前向波兰出售天然气的价格。” 陈菲 摘译自 普氏能源资讯 原文如下： Poland’s Norwegian natural gas pipeline dream on verge of becoming reality The final investment decision to build the 10 Bcm/year Baltic Pipe project taken at the end of November will allow Poland to end 70 years’ reliance on Russian natural gas and replace it with gas piped directly from Norway. The economic viability of the pipeline — which will bring Norwegian gas to Poland via Denmark from 2022 — has been questioned, but the Polish government believes the price of diversification is a price worth paying given how much the country has paid for not having diversification in the past. Piotr Naimski, the Polish government’s adviser on strategic energy infrastructure, told S&P Global Platts that Poland would not be worse off buying Norwegian gas instead of Russian gas. Naimski said Poland’s state gas company, PGNiG, pays one of the highest prices in Europe for Russian gas “because we do not have different supply options. So, we are treated [by Gazprom] as a monopolistic area.” The Norway pipeline — in which PGNiG booked binding capacity of more than 8 Bcm/year for 2022-2037 — will change all that. Naimski said Norwegian gas would be competitive with German hub prices, while Maciej Wozniak, the deputy CEO for trade at state-controlled PGNiG, told Platts that Norwegian gas would be sold to Poland at market prices. “Gazprom is not offering prices reflecting market conditions for its deliveries as it does in the case of its trade partners in Western Europe,” Wozniak said. “Gas from Norway will be sold to Poland under market conditions and we will bring around 2.5 Bcm of our equity gas from Norway every year. Gas from own production is always the cheapest,” he said. While refusing to compare the cost of Norwegian and Russian gas, Naimski said: “We are asked about the cost of diversification, and the answer is that we have counted the cost of our lack of diversification.” Naimski said Gazprom was an “unreliable and expensive supplier”, while Wozniak said Poland had experienced seven supply disruptions since it joined the EU in 2004 without explanation from Gazprom. “Security of supplies is a really important argument for us. For sure, the cost of Norwegian gas won’t be higher than the gas sold now to Poland by Gazprom,” he said.
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