石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据普氏能源资讯10月29日阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市消息称， 康菲石油公司(ConocoPhillips)一名管理人士周一说，该公司已批准其在北坡的GMT-2石油项目，并将于今年冬天开工建设。 该项目预计从2021年开始日产量达到35000-40000桶。 公司发言人Natalie Lowman上周四表示，“我们已经批准了GMT-2项目的资金支持。该决定是在康菲石油公司的财报电话会议上公布的”，投资分析师于上周四公布。 Lowman在一封电子邮件中说：“我们计划在2019年第一季度为该项目铺设碎石，并订购长期材料，也就是需要时间制造的部件。” 她说，最终的工程已经完成，目前正在进行详细的工程设计。 GMT-2位于阿拉斯加国家石油储备的东北部，在GMT-1以西8英里处，GMT-1是康菲石油公司在NPR-A的第二个项目，该项目最近开始投产。第一个项目CD-5位于国有土地的科尔维尔河边界附近，于2015年底投产。 在GMT-2，康菲石油公司将建造一个占地14英亩的生产基地以及一条长约8英里的连接GMT-2和GMT-1的道路和管道。 GMT-1本身通过公路和管道连接到CD-5，CD-5通过管道连接到科尔维尔河以东的州土地上的阿尔卑斯山油田。 与此同时，康菲石油公司目前在NPR-A项目的产量还算不错。CD-5目前的日产量为37000桶，远远高于原先预计的16000桶/日。GMT-1仅投产几天，但到目前为止运行的两口井每口的日产量均超过3000桶，这对北坡油井来说是一个很好的产量。 GMT-2生产特许权使用费将由联邦政府和阿拉斯加州分摊，其中一小部分将交给拥有部分矿产权的北极坡地区公司(Arctic Slope Regional Corp.)。ASRC是阿拉斯加北坡本土开发公司。 相比之下，GMT-1和CD-5大部分的生产特许权使用费都归ASRC所有，因为根据1971年《阿拉斯加原住民索赔解决法案》，该公司的土地选择权允许其选择大部分地下权利。 ANCSA要求ASRC与其他11家阿拉斯加本土公司和约200家小型乡村公司共享其70％的使用费收入。 随着GMT-2工作正在进行中，GMT-2和CD-5正在投入生产，康菲石油公司现在正在为Willow进行规划和许可，Willow是位于西部约8英里处的第四个大型NPR-A项目。 与GMT-1和GMT-2以及CD-5相比，Willow预计日产量约为10万桶，并且需要该油田的独立油气加工处理设施，即未经加工油气水的液态混合物运到阿尔卑斯山的油田加工厂。 国家石油储备是一个占地2300万英亩的大型联邦土地，覆盖了北坡西部的大部分地区。它作为美国海军的潜在石油储备并于1923年创建，但是勘探直到第二次世界大战后才开始。 几十年来，由联邦机构进行的探索大多不成功。直到最近几年，联邦政府开始向私人公司租赁，才有了商业规模的发现。这些是康菲石油公司正在开发的三个项目。 曹海斌 摘译自 普氏能源资讯 原文如下： ConocoPhillips approves its GMT-2 oil project in Alaska; will start construction this winter ConocoPhillips has approved its GMT-2 oil project on the North Slope and construction will begin this winter, a company official said Monday. The project is expected to produce 35,000-40,000 b/d beginning in 2021. “We have approved GMT-2 for funding. The decision was announced in ConocoPhillips’ earnings call,” with investment analysts last Thursday, company spokeswoman Natalie Lowman said. “We are planning to lay gravel for the project during the first quarter of 2019 and to order long-lead time materials,” or components that take time to manufacture, Lowman said in an email. Final engineering is complete and detailed engineering is underway, she said. GMT-2 is in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum-Reserve Alaska and is 8 miles west of GMT-1, ConocoPhillips’ second project in the NPR-A, which recently started production. The first project, CD-5, located near the Colville River boundary with state-owned lands, began production in late 2015. At GMT-2, ConocoPhillips will build a 14-acre production pad and an access road and pipeline, both about 8 miles in length, connecting GMT-2 and GMT-1. GMT-1 itself is connected by road and pipeline to CD-5, which is connected by pipeline to the Alpine oil field on state lands east of the Colville River. Meanwhile, ConocoPhillips is having good luck so far with production rates at its NPR-A projects. CD-5 is now producing 37,000 b/d, substantially more than the 16,000 b/d originally projected. GMT-1 has been in production for only a few days, but the two wells in operation so far are producing over 3,000 b/d each, a good rate for North Slope wells. GMT-2 production royalties will be split between the federal government and the state of Alaska, with a small portion going to Arctic Slope Regional Corp., which owns a portion of the mineral rights. ASRC is the Alaska Native development corporation for the North Slope. In contrast, most of the GMT-1 and CD-5 production royalties are going to ASRC because the corporation’s land selection rights under the 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, or ANCSA, allowed it to select much of the subsurface rights. ANCSA requires ASRC to share 70% of its royalty revenue with the other 11 Alaska Native regional corporations and about 200 smaller village corporations. With work on GMT-2 underway and GMT-2 and CD-5 in production, ConocoPhillips is now engaged in planning and permitting for Willow, a fourth and larger NPR-A project that is about 8 miles west. Willow is expected produce about 100,000 b/d and will require standalone oil and gas processing facilities in the field, in contrast to GMT-1 and GMT-2, as well as CD-5, where unprocessed fluids, mixtures of oil, gas and water, are shipped to the Alpine field process plants. The National Petroleum Reserve is a large, 23 million-acre federal land tract that covers much of the western North Slope. It was created in 1923 as a potential oil reserve for the US Navy, although exploration did not begin until after World War II. Over several decades, the exploration, done by federal agencies, was mostly unsuccessful. Commercial-scale discoveries were made only in recent years, and after the federal government began leasing to private companies. These are now the three projects being developed by ConocoPhillips.
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