石油圈中国石化新闻网讯 据道琼斯2月10日消息，国际能源署(IEA)周五表示，欧佩克成员国减产幅度达到承诺规模的90%，执行率创纪录高位。
去年11月30日，欧佩克同意从今年1月份开始将日产量减少120万桶，以结束持续的原油供应过剩局面。去年12月，俄罗斯等非欧佩克产油国承诺将日产量削减55.8万桶。
IEA在其备受关注的月度报告中称，1月份欧佩克原油日产量环比上月减少100万桶降至3206万桶。IEA表示，首月的执行率无疑位于欧佩克减产历史上最高水平之列。
IEA称，如果1月份的减产执行率继续维持，石油市场库存量将下降60万桶/天。
但是欧佩克各个成员国的减产协议执行力度不一。沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔和安哥拉实际减产幅度超过了它们所承诺的水平。全球最大石油出口国沙特在其去年10月份产量参考值的基础上日减产56万桶，较其减产目标多出7万桶。但伊拉克实际减产幅度只有其承诺水平的一半，而最先呼吁限产的成员国委内瑞拉实际减产幅度只相当于其承诺减产规模的18%。被豁免减产的利比亚和尼日利亚提高了原油产量，这在一定程度上抵消了其他成员国减产行动的影响。
此前承诺将分阶段承担非欧佩克产油国减产规模一半以上的俄罗斯实际日减产10万桶，只相当于其承诺减产规模的三分之一。
不过IEA称，总体来看，1月份全球原油日供应量下降了近150万桶。
庞晓华摘译自道琼斯
原文如下：
IEA Says OPEC Reaches Record Compliance to Agreed Cuts
By Benoit Faucon
OPEC members have reached a record compliance of 90% with their agreed output cuts, the International Energy Agency said Friday.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries on Nov. 30 agreed to cut its production from January by 1.2 million barrels a day to end a persistent oil glut. In December, Russia and other producers outside the group committed to take 558,000 b/d out of the market.
In its closely watched monthly report, the agency, which advises industrialized nations on energy policies, said the cartel’s production fell by 1 million b/d to 32.06 million b/d in January compared with the previous month. This “first cut is certainly one of the deepest in the history of OPEC output cut initiatives,” the IEA said.
While members bound by restrictions reached 90% of their commitments, it took them two months to reach about 80% back in 2009–the previous time the group agreed to pull back its output. If the January level of compliance is maintained, this would lead to draw of 0.6 million b/d, the IEA said.
But the numbers reflect differing levels of compliance. Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Angola cut more than they had pledged. The Kingdom–which is the world’s largest oil exporter–reduced its production by 560,000 b/d from the reference point of October, about 70,000 b/d above its targeted cut.
But Iraq complied to about half of its agreed cuts and Venezuela–which was first to campaign for an output cap–by a meagre 18%. Lower production was also partly offset by higher flows from Libya and Nigeria, which are exempt from cuts.
Production in Russia, which has committed to carry over half of the reductions agreed by non-OPEC producers in a phased manner, fell by 100,000 b/d a day, one-third of its committed cuts.
Overall, however, global oil supplies plunged nearly 1.5 million b/d in January, the IEA said.
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